Modified documentation for base classes

Added base classes


git-svn-id: http://svn.inspircd.org/repository/trunk/inspircd@151 e03df62e-2008-0410-955e-edbf42e46eb7

1 files changed, 4317 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/src/inspircd.cpp~ b/src/inspircd.cpp~
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..6d899f216
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/inspircd.cpp~
@@ -0,0 +1,4317 @@
+/*       +------------------------------------+
+ *       | Inspire Internet Relay Chat Daemon |
+ *       +------------------------------------+
+ *
+ *  Inspire is copyright (C) 2002-2003 ChatSpike-Dev.
+ *                       E-mail:
+ *                <brain@chatspike.net>
+ *           	  <Craig@chatspike.net>
+ *     
+ * Written by Craig Edwards, Craig McLure, and others.
+ * This program is free but copyrighted software; see
+ *            the file COPYING for details.
+ *
+ * ---------------------------------------------------
+ 
+ $Log$
+ Revision 1.1  2003/01/26 23:53:03  brain
+ Modified documentation for base classes
+ Added base classes
+
+ Revision 1.4  2003/01/26 20:15:03  brain
+ Added server classes for linking
+
+ Revision 1.3  2003/01/25 20:17:53  brain
+ Fixed WHOWAS memory leak
+
+ Revision 1.2  2003/01/25 20:00:45  brain
+ Added /WHOWAS
+
+ Revision 1.1.1.1  2003/01/23 19:45:58  brain
+ InspIRCd second source tree
+
+ Revision 1.56  2003/01/22 20:49:16  brain
+ Added FileReader file-caching class
+ Changed m_randquote to use FileReader class
+
+ Revision 1.55  2003/01/21 16:56:19  brain
+ Fixed a few minor bugs
+
+ Revision 1.54  2003/01/21 02:07:10  brain
+ optimisations galore!
+
+ Revision 1.53  2003/01/21 00:18:40  brain
+ fixed random crash on kill_link (AGAIN) - was /stats
+ improved speed 10x (because i can...)
+
+ Revision 1.52  2003/01/19 20:12:24  brain
+ Fixed ident max length to 10
+
+ Revision 1.51  2003/01/18 22:02:11  brain
+ fixed multiple /MODE +l bugs (thanks to akky and BOFH bugging meh!)
+
+ Revision 1.50  2003/01/18 01:19:14  brain
+ Added code to tidy up bans (e.g. max nick length) - i blame mIRC!
+
+ Revision 1.49  2003/01/17 22:03:57  brain
+ Fixed dodgy mode glitches (the ones Craig loves to play with, awww)
+
+ Revision 1.48  2003/01/17 21:20:43  brain
+ Implemented usermode +s
+
+ Revision 1.47  2003/01/17 21:13:40  brain
+ Added channel modes, +k, +l, +i, +m etc
+ Added user and channel modes +i, +p, +s
+
+ Revision 1.46  2003/01/17 18:44:27  brain
+ Implemented channel mode +m
+
+ Revision 1.45  2003/01/17 18:26:42  brain
+ added /TRACE command
+
+ Revision 1.44  2003/01/17 15:21:03  brain
+ Fixed: /LUSERS cant count :P
+
+ Revision 1.43  2003/01/17 13:21:38  brain
+ Added CONNECT ALLOW and CONNECT DENY config tags
+ Added PASS command
+
+ Revision 1.42  2003/01/17 10:37:55  brain
+ Added /INVITE command and relevent structures
+
+ Revision 1.41  2003/01/16 20:11:55  brain
+ fixed some ugly pointer bugs (thanks dblack and a|KK|y!)
+
+ Revision 1.40  2003/01/16 08:31:44  brain
+ Fixed parameter error in QUIT code (was showing junk chars on BSD)
+
+ Revision 1.39  2003/01/15 22:47:44  brain
+ Changed user and channel structs to classes (finally)
+
+ Revision 1.38  2003/01/15 20:56:58  brain
+ Added wildcard support
+ Added channel bans
+
+ Revision 1.37  2003/01/15 16:08:42  brain
+ Attempted to fix closed client sessions not being detected
+
+ Revision 1.36  2003/01/15 09:36:13  brain
+ added pause= value to /die and /restart in config
+
+ Revision 1.35  2003/01/14 22:08:31  brain
+ attemted to fix weird crash on /kill
+
+ Revision 1.34  2003/01/14 21:44:25  brain
+ Added /USERS stub
+ Added /SUMMON stub
+ Changed optimisation to -O3 (much faster!)
+
+ Revision 1.33  2003/01/14 21:14:30  brain
+ added /ISON command (for mIRC etc basic notify)
+
+ Revision 1.32  2003/01/14 20:55:02  brain
+ Fixed more param crunching bugs
+ Added /AWAY
+
+ Revision 1.31  2003/01/14 00:46:02  brain
+ Added m_cloaking.so module, provides host masking
+
+ Revision 1.30  2003/01/13 22:30:50  brain
+ Added Admin class (holds /admin info for modules)
+ Added methods to Server class
+
+ Revision 1.29  2003/01/13 00:43:29  brain
+ Added Server class
+ Added more code to example module demonstrating use of Server class
+
+ Revision 1.28  2003/01/12 17:40:44  brain
+ ./configure improved by Craig (better prompts, dir creation)
+ '/stats z' added detail
+
+ Revision 1.27  2003/01/12 16:49:53  brain
+ Added '/stats z'
+
+ Revision 1.26  2003/01/12 15:01:18  brain
+ Added hostname/ip caching to speed up connects
+
+ Revision 1.25  2003/01/11 21:39:57  brain
+ Made ircd cache message of the day in a vector (faster!)
+ Added support for multiple lines of /NAMES on large channels
+
+ Revision 1.24  2003/01/11 19:00:10  brain
+ Added /USERHOST command
+
+ Revision 1.23  2003/01/11 17:57:28  brain
+ Added '/STATS O'
+ Added more module error checking
+
+ Revision 1.22  2003/01/11 00:48:44  brain
+ removed random debug output
+
+ Revision 1.21  2003/01/11 00:06:46  brain
+ Fixed random crash on nickchange
+ Fine tuned ability to handle >300 users
+
+ Revision 1.20  2003/01/09 22:24:59  brain
+ added '/stats L' (connect-info)
+
+ Revision 1.19  2003/01/09 21:38:51  brain
+ '/stats u' support added (server uptime)
+
+ Revision 1.18  2003/01/09 21:09:50  brain
+ added '/stats M' command
+
+ Revision 1.17  2003/01/08 22:11:38  brain
+
+ Added extra dynamic module support, new methods to Module class
+
+ Revision 1.16  2003/01/08 17:48:48  brain
+
+ fixed "user lingering" problem in kill_link
+
+ Revision 1.15  2003/01/07 23:17:51  brain
+
+ Fixed wallops and command parameter counting bugs
+
+ Revision 1.14  2003/01/07 20:47:34  brain
+
+ Fixes random crash on nickchange (must keep classfactory pointers!)
+
+ Revision 1.13  2003/01/07 19:57:56  brain
+
+ Dynamix module support, preliminary release
+
+ Revision 1.12  2003/01/07 01:01:30  brain
+
+ Changed command table to a vector of command_t types
+
+ Revision 1.11  2003/01/06 23:43:30  brain
+
+ extra debug output
+
+ Revision 1.10  2003/01/06 23:38:29  brain
+
+ just playing with header tags
+
+
+ * ---------------------------------------------------
+ */
+
+/* Now with added unF! ;) */
+
+#include "inspircd.h"
+#include "inspircd_io.h"
+#include "inspircd_util.h"
+#include "inspircd_config.h"
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <sys/errno.h>
+#include <sys/ioctl.h>
+#include <sys/utsname.h>
+#include <cstdio>
+#include <time.h>
+#include <string>
+#include <hash_map.h>
+#include <map.h>
+#include <sstream>
+#include <vector>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <deque>
+#include "connection.h"
+#include "users.h"
+#include "servers.h"
+#include "ctables.h"
+#include "globals.h"
+#include "modules.h"
+#include "dynamic.h"
+#include "wildcard.h"
+
+using namespace std;
+
+char ServerName[MAXBUF];
+char Network[MAXBUF];
+char ServerDesc[MAXBUF];
+char AdminName[MAXBUF];
+char AdminEmail[MAXBUF];
+char AdminNick[MAXBUF];
+char diepass[MAXBUF];
+char restartpass[MAXBUF];
+char motd[MAXBUF];
+char rules[MAXBUF];
+char list[MAXBUF];
+char PrefixQuit[MAXBUF];
+char DieValue[MAXBUF];
+int debugging =  0;
+int MODCOUNT  = -1;
+int WHOWAS_STALE = 48; // default WHOWAS Entries last 2 days before they go 'stale'
+int WHOWAS_MAX = 100;  // default 100 people maximum in the WHOWAS list
+int DieDelay  =  5;
+time_t startup_time = time(NULL);
+
+template<> struct hash<in_addr>
+{
+	size_t operator()(const struct in_addr &a) const
+	{
+		size_t q;
+		memcpy(&q,&a,sizeof(size_t));
+		return q;
+	}
+};
+
+template<> struct hash<string>
+{
+	size_t operator()(const string &s) const
+	{
+		char a[MAXBUF];
+		static struct hash<const char *> strhash;
+		strcpy(a,s.c_str());
+		strlower(a);
+		return strhash(a);
+	}
+};
+	
+
+
+struct StrHashComp
+{
+
+	bool operator()(const string& s1, const string& s2) const
+	{
+		char a[MAXBUF],b[MAXBUF];
+		strcpy(a,s1.c_str());
+		strcpy(b,s2.c_str());
+		return (strcasecmp(a,b) == 0);
+	}
+
+};
+
+struct InAddr_HashComp
+{
+
+	bool operator()(const in_addr &s1, const in_addr &s2) const
+	{
+		size_t q;
+		size_t p;
+		
+		memcpy(&q,&s1,sizeof(size_t));
+		memcpy(&p,&s2,sizeof(size_t));
+		
+		return (q == p);
+	}
+
+};
+
+
+typedef hash_map<string, connection*, hash<string>, StrHashComp> user_hash;
+typedef hash_map<string, chanrec*, hash<string>, StrHashComp> chan_hash;
+typedef hash_map<in_addr,string*, hash<in_addr>, InAddr_HashComp> address_cache;
+typedef deque<command_t> command_table;
+typedef DLLFactory<ModuleFactory> ircd_module;
+
+user_hash clientlist;
+chan_hash chanlist;
+user_hash whowas;
+server_list servers;
+command_table cmdlist;
+file_cache MOTD;
+file_cache RULES;
+address_cache IP;
+vector<Module*> modules(255);
+vector<ircd_module*> factory(255);
+ClassVector Classes;
+
+struct linger linger = { 0 };
+char bannerBuffer[MAXBUF];
+int boundPortCount = 0;
+
+/* prototypes */
+
+int has_channel(userrec *u, chanrec *c);
+int usercount(chanrec *c);
+int usercount_i(chanrec *c);
+void update_stats_l(int fd,int data_out);
+char* Passwd(userrec *user);
+bool IsDenied(userrec *user);
+void AddWhoWas(userrec* u);
+
+
+void safedelete(userrec *p)
+{
+	if (p)
+	{
+		debug("deleting %s %s %s %s",p->nick,p->ident,p->dhost,p->fullname);
+		debug("safedelete(userrec*): pointer is safe to delete");
+		delete p;
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		debug("safedelete(userrec*): unsafe pointer operation squished");
+	}
+}
+
+void safedelete(chanrec *p)
+{
+	if (p)
+	{
+		delete p;
+		debug("safedelete(chanrec*): pointer is safe to delete");
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		debug("safedelete(chanrec*): unsafe pointer operation squished");
+	}
+}
+
+
+/* chop a string down to 512 characters and preserve linefeed (irc max
+ * line length) */
+
+void chop(char* str)
+{
+	if (strlen(str) > 512)
+	{
+		str[510] = '\r';
+		str[511] = '\n';
+		str[512] = '\0';
+	}
+}
+
+
+string getservername()
+{
+	return ServerName;
+}
+
+string getnetworkname()
+{
+	return Network;
+}
+
+string getadminname()
+{
+	return AdminName;
+}
+
+string getadminemail()
+{
+	return AdminEmail;
+}
+
+string getadminnick()
+{
+	return AdminNick;
+}
+
+void debug(char *text, ...)
+{
+  char textbuffer[MAXBUF];
+  va_list argsPtr;
+  FILE *f;
+  time_t rawtime;
+  struct tm * timeinfo;
+
+  time(&rawtime);
+  timeinfo = localtime (&rawtime);
+
+  if (debugging)
+  {
+	  f = fopen("ircd.log","a+");
+	  if (f)
+	  {
+		  char b[MAXBUF];
+		  va_start (argsPtr, text);
+		  vsnprintf(textbuffer, MAXBUF, text, argsPtr);
+		  va_end(argsPtr);
+		  strcpy(b,asctime(timeinfo));
+		  b[strlen(b)-1] = ':';
+		  fprintf(f,"%s %s\n",b,textbuffer);
+		  fclose(f);
+	  }
+	  else
+	  {
+		  printf("Can't write log file, bailing!!!");
+		  Exit(ERROR);
+	  }
+  }
+}
+
+void readfile(file_cache &F, const char* fname)
+{
+  FILE* file;
+  char linebuf[MAXBUF];
+
+  debug("readfile: loading %s",fname);
+  F.clear();
+  file =  fopen(fname,"r");
+  if (file)
+  {
+  	while (!feof(file))
+  	{
+  		fgets(linebuf,sizeof(linebuf),file);
+  		linebuf[strlen(linebuf)-1]='\0';
+  		if (!strcmp(linebuf,""))
+  		{
+  			strcpy(linebuf,"  ");
+  		}
+  		if (!feof(file))
+  		{
+  			F.push_back(linebuf);
+  		}
+  	}
+  	fclose(file);
+  }
+  else
+  {
+	  debug("readfile: failed to load file: %s",fname);
+  }
+  debug("readfile: loaded %s, %d lines",fname,F.size());
+}
+
+void ReadConfig(void)
+{
+  char dbg[MAXBUF],pauseval[MAXBUF],Value[MAXBUF];
+  ConnectClass c;
+
+  ConfValue("server","name",0,ServerName);
+  ConfValue("server","description",0,ServerDesc);
+  ConfValue("server","network",0,Network);
+  ConfValue("admin","name",0,AdminName);
+  ConfValue("admin","email",0,AdminEmail);
+  ConfValue("admin","nick",0,AdminNick);
+  ConfValue("files","motd",0,motd);
+  ConfValue("files","rules",0,rules);
+  ConfValue("power","diepass",0,diepass);
+  ConfValue("power","pause",0,pauseval);
+  ConfValue("power","restartpass",0,restartpass);
+  ConfValue("options","prefixquit",0,PrefixQuit);
+  ConfValue("die","value",0,DieValue);
+  ConfValue("options","debug",0,dbg);
+  debugging = 0;
+  if (!strcmp(dbg,"on"))
+  {
+	  debugging = 1;
+  }
+  DieDelay = atoi(pauseval);
+  readfile(MOTD,motd);
+  readfile(RULES,rules);
+  debug("Reading connect classes");
+  Classes.clear();
+  for (int i = 0; i < ConfValueEnum("connect"); i++)
+  {
+	strcpy(Value,"");
+	ConfValue("connect","allow",i,Value);
+	if (strcmp(Value,""))
+	{
+		strcpy(c.host,Value);
+		c.type = CC_ALLOW;
+		strcpy(Value,"");
+		ConfValue("connect","password",i,Value);
+		strcpy(c.pass,Value);
+		Classes.push_back(c);
+		debug("Read connect class type ALLOW, host=%s password=%s",c.host,c.pass);
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		ConfValue("connect","deny",i,Value);
+                strcpy(c.host,Value);
+                c.type = CC_DENY;
+		Classes.push_back(c);
+		debug("Read connect class type DENY, host=%s",c.host);
+	}
+	
+  }
+}
+
+void Blocking(int s)
+{
+  int flags;
+  debug("Blocking: %d",s);
+  flags = fcntl(s, F_GETFL, 0);
+  fcntl(s, F_SETFL, flags ^ O_NONBLOCK);
+}
+
+void NonBlocking(int s)
+{
+  int flags;
+  debug("NonBlocking: %d",s);
+  flags = fcntl(s, F_GETFL, 0);
+  fcntl(s, F_SETFL, flags | O_NONBLOCK);
+}
+
+
+int CleanAndResolve (char *resolvedHost, const char *unresolvedHost)
+{
+  struct hostent *hostPtr = NULL;
+  struct in_addr addr;
+
+  memset (resolvedHost, '\0',MAXBUF);
+  if(unresolvedHost == NULL)
+	return(ERROR);
+  if ((inet_aton(unresolvedHost,&addr)) == 0)
+	return(ERROR);
+  hostPtr = gethostbyaddr ((char *)&addr.s_addr,sizeof(addr.s_addr),AF_INET);
+  if (hostPtr != NULL)
+  	snprintf(resolvedHost,MAXBUF,"%s",hostPtr->h_name);
+  else
+  	snprintf(resolvedHost,MAXBUF,"%s",unresolvedHost);
+  return (TRUE);
+}
+
+/* write formatted text to a socket, in same format as printf */
+
+void Write(int sock,char *text, ...)
+{
+  char textbuffer[MAXBUF];
+  va_list argsPtr;
+  char tb[MAXBUF];
+
+  va_start (argsPtr, text);
+  vsnprintf(textbuffer, MAXBUF, text, argsPtr);
+  va_end(argsPtr);
+  sprintf(tb,"%s\r\n",textbuffer);
+  chop(tb);
+  write(sock,tb,strlen(tb));
+  update_stats_l(sock,strlen(tb)); /* add one line-out to stats L for this fd */
+}
+
+/* write a server formatted numeric response to a single socket */
+
+void WriteServ(int sock, char* text, ...)
+{
+  char textbuffer[MAXBUF],tb[MAXBUF];
+  va_list argsPtr;
+  va_start (argsPtr, text);
+
+  vsnprintf(textbuffer, MAXBUF, text, argsPtr);
+  va_end(argsPtr);
+  sprintf(tb,":%s %s\r\n",ServerName,textbuffer);
+  chop(tb);
+  write(sock,tb,strlen(tb));
+  update_stats_l(sock,strlen(tb)); /* add one line-out to stats L for this fd */
+}
+
+/* write text from an originating user to originating user */
+
+void WriteFrom(int sock, userrec *user,char* text, ...)
+{
+  char textbuffer[MAXBUF],tb[MAXBUF];
+  va_list argsPtr;
+  va_start (argsPtr, text);
+
+  vsnprintf(textbuffer, MAXBUF, text, argsPtr);
+  va_end(argsPtr);
+  sprintf(tb,":%s!%s@%s %s\r\n",user->nick,user->ident,user->dhost,textbuffer);
+  chop(tb);
+  write(sock,tb,strlen(tb));
+  update_stats_l(sock,strlen(tb)); /* add one line-out to stats L for this fd */
+}
+
+/* write text to an destination user from a source user (e.g. user privmsg) */
+
+void WriteTo(userrec *source, userrec *dest,char *data, ...)
+{
+	char textbuffer[MAXBUF],tb[MAXBUF];
+	va_list argsPtr;
+	va_start (argsPtr, data);
+	if ((!dest) || (!source))
+	{
+		return;
+	}
+	vsnprintf(textbuffer, MAXBUF, data, argsPtr);
+	va_end(argsPtr);
+	chop(tb);
+	WriteFrom(dest->fd,source,"%s",textbuffer);
+}
+
+/* write formatted text from a source user to all users on a channel
+ * including the sender (NOT for privmsg, notice etc!) */
+
+void WriteChannel(chanrec* Ptr, userrec* user, char* text, ...)
+{
+	char textbuffer[MAXBUF];
+	va_list argsPtr;
+	va_start (argsPtr, text);
+	vsnprintf(textbuffer, MAXBUF, text, argsPtr);
+	va_end(argsPtr);
+	for (user_hash::const_iterator i = clientlist.begin(); i != clientlist.end(); i++)
+	{
+		if (has_channel(i->second,Ptr))
+		{
+			WriteTo(user,i->second,"%s",textbuffer);
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+/* write formatted text from a source user to all users on a channel except
+ * for the sender (for privmsg etc) */
+
+void ChanExceptSender(chanrec* Ptr, userrec* user, char* text, ...)
+{
+	char textbuffer[MAXBUF];
+	va_list argsPtr;
+	va_start (argsPtr, text);
+	vsnprintf(textbuffer, MAXBUF, text, argsPtr);
+	va_end(argsPtr);
+
+	for (user_hash::const_iterator i = clientlist.begin(); i != clientlist.end(); i++)
+	{
+		if (has_channel(i->second,Ptr) && (user != i->second))
+		{
+			WriteTo(user,i->second,"%s",textbuffer);
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+int c_count(userrec* u)
+{
+	int z = 0;
+	for (int i =0; i != MAXCHANS; i++)
+		if (u->chans[i].channel)
+			z++;
+	return z;
+
+}
+
+/* return 0 or 1 depending if users u and u2 share one or more common channels
+ * (used by QUIT, NICK etc which arent channel specific notices) */
+
+int common_channels(userrec *u, userrec *u2)
+{
+	int i = 0;
+	int z = 0;
+
+	if ((!u) || (!u2))
+	{
+		return 0;
+	}
+	for (i = 0; i != MAXCHANS; i++)
+	{
+		for (z = 0; z != MAXCHANS; z++)
+		{
+			if ((u->chans[i].channel == u2->chans[z].channel) && (u->chans[i].channel) && (u2->chans[z].channel) && (u->registered == 7) && (u2->registered == 7))
+			{
+				if ((c_count(u)) && (c_count(u2)))
+				{
+					return 1;
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* write a formatted string to all users who share at least one common
+ * channel, including the source user e.g. for use in NICK */
+
+void WriteCommon(userrec *u, char* text, ...)
+{
+	char textbuffer[MAXBUF];
+	va_list argsPtr;
+	va_start (argsPtr, text);
+	vsnprintf(textbuffer, MAXBUF, text, argsPtr);
+	va_end(argsPtr);
+
+	WriteFrom(u->fd,u,"%s",textbuffer);
+
+	for (user_hash::const_iterator i = clientlist.begin(); i != clientlist.end(); i++)
+	{
+		if (common_channels(u,i->second) && (i->second != u))
+		{
+			WriteFrom(i->second->fd,u,"%s",textbuffer);
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+/* write a formatted string to all users who share at least one common
+ * channel, NOT including the source user e.g. for use in QUIT */
+
+void WriteCommonExcept(userrec *u, char* text, ...)
+{
+	char textbuffer[MAXBUF];
+	va_list argsPtr;
+	va_start (argsPtr, text);
+	vsnprintf(textbuffer, MAXBUF, text, argsPtr);
+	va_end(argsPtr);
+
+	for (user_hash::const_iterator i = clientlist.begin(); i != clientlist.end(); i++)
+	{
+		if ((common_channels(u,i->second)) && (u != i->second))
+		{
+			WriteFrom(i->second->fd,u,"%s",textbuffer);
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+void WriteOpers(char* text, ...)
+{
+	char textbuffer[MAXBUF];
+	va_list argsPtr;
+	va_start (argsPtr, text);
+	vsnprintf(textbuffer, MAXBUF, text, argsPtr);
+	va_end(argsPtr);
+
+	for (user_hash::const_iterator i = clientlist.begin(); i != clientlist.end(); i++)
+	{
+		if (strchr(i->second->modes,'o'))
+		{
+			if (strchr(i->second->modes,'s'))
+			{
+				// send server notices to all with +s
+				// (TODO: needs SNOMASKs)
+				WriteServ(i->second->fd,"NOTICE %s :%s",i->second->nick,textbuffer);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+void WriteWallOps(userrec *source, char* text, ...)  
+{  
+        int i = 0;  
+        char textbuffer[MAXBUF];  
+        va_list argsPtr;  
+        va_start (argsPtr, text);  
+        vsnprintf(textbuffer, MAXBUF, text, argsPtr);  
+        va_end(argsPtr);  
+  
+  	for (user_hash::const_iterator i = clientlist.begin(); i != clientlist.end(); i++)
+        {  
+                if (strchr(i->second->modes,'w'))
+                {  
+			WriteTo(source,i->second,"WALLOPS %s",textbuffer);
+                }
+	}
+}  
+
+/* convert a string to lowercase. Note following special circumstances
+ * taken from RFC 1459. Many "official" server branches still hold to this
+ * rule so i will too;
+ *
+ *  Because of IRC's scandanavian origin, the characters {}| are
+ *  considered to be the lower case equivalents of the characters []\,
+ *  respectively. This is a critical issue when determining the
+ *  equivalence of two nicknames.
+ */
+
+void strlower(char *n)
+{
+	if (!n)
+	{
+		return;
+	}
+	for (int i = 0; i != strlen(n); i++)
+	{
+		n[i] = tolower(n[i]);
+		if (n[i] == '[')
+			n[i] = '{';
+		if (n[i] == ']')
+			n[i] = '}';
+		if (n[i] == '\\')
+			n[i] = '|';
+	}
+}
+
+/* verify that a user's nickname is valid */
+
+int isnick(const char* n)
+{
+	int i = 0;
+	char v[MAXBUF];
+	if (!n)
+	{
+		return 0;
+	}
+	if (!strcmp(n,""))
+	{
+		return 0;
+	}
+	if (strlen(n) > NICKMAX-1)
+	{
+		return 0;
+	}
+	for (i = 0; i != strlen(n); i++)
+	{
+		if ((n[i] < 33) || (n[i] > 125))
+		{
+			return 0;
+		}
+		/* can't occur ANYWHERE in a nickname! */
+		if (strchr("<>,./?:;@'~#=+()*&%$£ \"!",n[i]))
+		{
+			return 0;
+		}
+		/* can't occur as the first char of a nickname... */
+		if ((strchr("0123456789",n[i])) && (!i))
+		{
+			return 0;
+		}
+	}
+	return 1;
+}
+
+/* Find a user record by nickname and return a pointer to it */
+
+userrec* Find(string nick)
+{
+	user_hash::iterator iter = clientlist.find(nick);
+
+	if (iter == clientlist.end())
+		/* Couldn't find it */
+		return NULL;
+
+	return iter->second;
+}
+
+void update_stats_l(int fd,int data_out) /* add one line-out to stats L for this fd */
+{
+	for (user_hash::const_iterator i = clientlist.begin(); i != clientlist.end(); i++)
+	{
+		if (i->second->fd == fd)
+		{
+			i->second->bytes_out+=data_out;
+			i->second->cmds_out++;
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+
+/* find a channel record by channel name and return a pointer to it */
+
+chanrec* FindChan(const char* chan)
+{
+	chan_hash::iterator iter = chanlist.find(chan);
+
+	if (iter == chanlist.end())
+		/* Couldn't find it */
+		return NULL;
+
+	return iter->second;
+}
+
+
+void purge_empty_chans(void)
+{
+	int go_again = 1, purge = 0;
+	
+	while (go_again)
+	{
+		go_again = 0;
+		for (chan_hash::iterator i = chanlist.begin(); i != chanlist.end(); i++)
+		{
+			if (i->second) {
+				if (!usercount(i->second))
+				{
+					/* kill the record */
+					if (i != chanlist.end())
+					{
+						debug("del_channel: destroyed: %s",i->second->name);
+						delete i->second;
+						chanlist.erase(i);
+						go_again = 1;
+						purge++;
+						break;
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	debug("completed channel purge, killed %d",purge);
+}
+
+/* returns the status character for a given user on a channel, e.g. @ for op,
+ * % for halfop etc. If the user has several modes set, the highest mode
+ * the user has must be returned. */
+
+char* cmode(userrec *user, chanrec *chan)
+{
+	int i;
+	for (i = 0; i != MAXCHANS; i++)
+	{
+		if ((user->chans[i].channel == chan) && (chan != NULL))
+		{
+			if ((user->chans[i].uc_modes & UCMODE_OP) > 0)
+			{
+				return "@";
+			}
+			if ((user->chans[i].uc_modes & UCMODE_HOP) > 0)
+			{
+				return "%";
+			}
+			if ((user->chans[i].uc_modes & UCMODE_VOICE) > 0)
+			{
+				return "+";
+			}
+			return "";
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+char scratch[MAXMODES];
+
+char* chanmodes(chanrec *chan)
+{
+	strcpy(scratch,"");
+	if (chan->noexternal)
+	{
+		strcat(scratch,"n");
+	}
+	if (chan->topiclock)
+	{
+		strcat(scratch,"t");
+	}
+	if (strcmp(chan->key,""))
+	{
+		strcat(scratch,"k");
+	}
+	if (chan->limit)
+	{
+		strcat(scratch,"l");
+	}
+	if (chan->inviteonly)
+	{
+		strcat(scratch,"i");
+	}
+	if (chan->moderated)
+	{
+		strcat(scratch,"m");
+	}
+	if (chan->secret)
+	{
+		strcat(scratch,"s");
+	}
+	if (chan->c_private)
+	{
+		strcat(scratch,"p");
+	}
+	if (strcmp(chan->key,""))
+	{
+		strcat(scratch," ");
+		strcat(scratch,chan->key);
+	}
+	if (chan->limit)
+	{
+		char foo[24];
+		sprintf(foo," %d",chan->limit);
+		strcat(scratch,foo);
+	}
+	debug("chanmodes: %s %s",chan->name,scratch);
+	return scratch;
+}
+
+/* returns the status value for a given user on a channel, e.g. STATUS_OP for
+ * op, STATUS_VOICE for voice etc. If the user has several modes set, the
+ * highest mode the user has must be returned. */
+
+int cstatus(userrec *user, chanrec *chan)
+{
+	int i;
+	for (i = 0; i != MAXCHANS; i++)
+	{
+		if ((user->chans[i].channel == chan) && (chan != NULL))
+		{
+			if ((user->chans[i].uc_modes & UCMODE_OP) > 0)
+			{
+				return STATUS_OP;
+			}
+			if ((user->chans[i].uc_modes & UCMODE_HOP) > 0)
+			{
+				return STATUS_HOP;
+			}
+			if ((user->chans[i].uc_modes & UCMODE_VOICE) > 0)
+			{
+				return STATUS_VOICE;
+			}
+			return STATUS_NORMAL;
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+
+/* compile a userlist of a channel into a string, each nick seperated by
+ * spaces and op, voice etc status shown as @ and + */
+
+void userlist(userrec *user,chanrec *c)
+{
+	sprintf(list,"353 %s = %s :", user->nick, c->name);
+  	for (user_hash::const_iterator i = clientlist.begin(); i != clientlist.end(); i++)
+	{
+		if (has_channel(i->second,c))
+		{
+			if (isnick(i->second->nick))
+			{
+				if ((!has_channel(i->second,c)) && (strchr(i->second->modes,'i')))
+				{
+					/* user is +i, and source not on the channel, does not show
+					 * nick in NAMES list */
+					continue;
+				}
+				strcat(list,cmode(i->second,c));
+				strcat(list,i->second->nick);
+				strcat(list," ");
+				if (strlen(list)>(480-NICKMAX))
+				{
+					/* list overflowed into
+					 * multiple numerics */
+					WriteServ(user->fd,list);
+					sprintf(list,"353 %s = %s :", user->nick, c->name);
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	/* if whats left in the list isnt empty, send it */
+	if (list[strlen(list)-1] != ':')
+	{
+		WriteServ(user->fd,list);
+	}
+}
+
+/* return a count of the users on a specific channel accounting for
+ * invisible users who won't increase the count. e.g. for /LIST */
+
+int usercount_i(chanrec *c)
+{
+	int i = 0;
+	int count = 0;
+
+	strcpy(list,"");
+  	for (user_hash::const_iterator i = clientlist.begin(); i != clientlist.end(); i++)
+	{
+		if (has_channel(i->second,c))
+		{
+			if (isnick(i->second->nick))
+			{
+				if ((!has_channel(i->second,c)) && (strchr(i->second->modes,'i')))
+				{
+					/* user is +i, and source not on the channel, does not show
+					 * nick in NAMES list */
+					continue;
+				}
+				count++;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	debug("usercount_i: %s %d",c->name,count);
+	return count;
+}
+
+
+int usercount(chanrec *c)
+{
+	int i = 0;
+	int count = 0;
+
+	strcpy(list,"");
+  	for (user_hash::const_iterator i = clientlist.begin(); i != clientlist.end(); i++)
+	{
+		if (has_channel(i->second,c))
+		{
+			if (isnick(i->second->nick))
+			{
+				count++;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	debug("usercount: %s %d",c->name,count);
+	return count;
+}
+
+
+/* add a channel to a user, creating the record for it if needed and linking
+ * it to the user record */
+
+chanrec* add_channel(userrec *user, char* cname, char* key)
+{
+	int i = 0;
+	chanrec* Ptr;
+	int created = 0;
+
+	if ((!cname) || (!user))
+	{
+		return NULL;
+	}
+	if (strlen(cname) > CHANMAX-1)
+	{
+		cname[CHANMAX-1] = '\0';
+	}
+
+	debug("add_channel: %s %s",user->nick,cname);
+	
+	if ((has_channel(user,FindChan(cname))) && (FindChan(cname)))
+	{
+		return NULL; // already on the channel!
+	}
+	
+	if (!FindChan(cname))
+	{
+		/* create a new one */
+		debug("add_channel: creating: %s",cname);
+		{
+			chanlist[cname] = new chanrec();
+
+			strcpy(chanlist[cname]->name, cname);
+			chanlist[cname]->topiclock = 1;
+			chanlist[cname]->noexternal = 1;
+			chanlist[cname]->created = time(NULL);
+			strcpy(chanlist[cname]->topic, "");
+			strncpy(chanlist[cname]->setby, user->nick,NICKMAX);
+			chanlist[cname]->topicset = 0;
+			Ptr = chanlist[cname];
+			debug("add_channel: created: %s",cname);
+			/* set created to 2 to indicate user
+			 * is the first in the channel
+			 * and should be given ops */
+			created = 2;
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/* channel exists, just fish out a pointer to its struct */
+		Ptr = FindChan(cname);
+		if (Ptr)
+		{
+			debug("add_channel: joining to: %s",Ptr->name);
+			if (strcmp(Ptr->key,""))
+			{
+				debug("add_channel: %s has key %s",Ptr->name,Ptr->key);
+				if (!key)
+				{
+					debug("add_channel: no key given in JOIN");
+					WriteServ(user->fd,"475 %s %s :Cannot join channel (Requires key)",user->nick, Ptr->name);
+					return NULL;
+				}
+				else
+				{
+					debug("key at %p is %s",key,key);
+					if (strcasecmp(key,Ptr->key))
+					{
+						debug("add_channel: bad key given in JOIN");
+						WriteServ(user->fd,"475 %s %s :Cannot join channel (Incorrect key)",user->nick, Ptr->name);
+						return NULL;
+					}
+				}
+			}
+
+			if (Ptr->inviteonly)
+			{
+				if (user->IsInvited(Ptr->name))
+				{
+					/* user was invited to channel */
+					/* there may be an optional channel NOTICE here */
+				}
+				else
+				{
+					WriteServ(user->fd,"473 %s %s :Cannot join channel (Invite only)",user->nick, Ptr->name);
+					return NULL;
+				}
+			}
+
+			if (Ptr->limit)
+			{
+				if (usercount(Ptr) == Ptr->limit)
+				{
+					WriteServ(user->fd,"471 %s %s :Cannot join channel (Channel is full)",user->nick, Ptr->name);
+					return NULL;
+				}
+			}
+			
+			/* check user against the channel banlist */
+			for (BanList::iterator i = Ptr->bans.begin(); i != Ptr->bans.end(); i++)
+			{
+				if (match(user->GetFullHost(),i->data))
+				{
+					WriteServ(user->fd,"474 %s %s :Cannot join channel (You're banned)",user->nick, Ptr->name);
+					return NULL;
+				}
+			}
+
+			user->RemoveInvite(Ptr->name);
+			
+		}
+		created = 1;
+	}
+
+	
+	for (i =0; i != MAXCHANS; i++)
+	{
+		if (user->chans[i].channel == NULL)
+		{
+			if (created == 2) 
+			{
+				/* first user in is given ops */
+				user->chans[i].uc_modes = UCMODE_OP;
+			}
+			else
+			{
+				user->chans[i].uc_modes = 0;
+			}
+			user->chans[i].channel = Ptr;
+			WriteChannel(Ptr,user,"JOIN :%s",Ptr->name);
+			if (Ptr->topicset)
+			{
+				WriteServ(user->fd,"332 %s %s :%s", user->nick, Ptr->name, Ptr->topic);
+				WriteServ(user->fd,"333 %s %s %s %d", user->nick, Ptr->name, Ptr->setby, Ptr->topicset);
+			}
+			userlist(user,Ptr);
+			WriteServ(user->fd,"366 %s %s :End of /NAMES list.", user->nick, Ptr->name);
+			WriteServ(user->fd,"324 %s %s +%s",user->nick, Ptr->name,chanmodes(Ptr));
+			WriteServ(user->fd,"329 %s %s %d", user->nick, Ptr->name, Ptr->created);
+			FOREACH_MOD OnUserJoin(user,Ptr);
+			return Ptr;
+		}
+	}
+	debug("add_channel: user channel max exceeded: %s %s",user->nick,cname);
+	WriteServ(user->fd,"405 %s %s :You are on too many channels",user->nick, cname);
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+/* remove a channel from a users record, and remove the record from memory
+ * if the channel has become empty */
+
+chanrec* del_channel(userrec *user, char* cname, char* reason)
+{
+	int i = 0;
+	chanrec* Ptr;
+	int created = 0;
+
+	if ((!cname) || (!user))
+	{
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	Ptr = FindChan(cname);
+	
+	if (!Ptr)
+	{
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	FOREACH_MOD OnUserPart(user,Ptr);
+	debug("del_channel: removing: %s %s",user->nick,Ptr->name);
+	
+	for (i =0; i != MAXCHANS; i++)
+	{
+		/* zap it from the channel list of the user */
+		if (user->chans[i].channel == Ptr)
+		{
+			if (reason)
+			{
+				WriteChannel(Ptr,user,"PART %s :%s",Ptr->name, reason);
+			}
+			else
+			{
+				WriteChannel(Ptr,user,"PART :%s",Ptr->name);
+			}
+			user->chans[i].uc_modes = 0;
+			user->chans[i].channel = NULL;
+			debug("del_channel: unlinked: %s %s",user->nick,Ptr->name);
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	
+	/* if there are no users left on the channel */
+	if (!usercount(Ptr))
+	{
+		chan_hash::iterator iter = chanlist.find(Ptr->name);
+
+		debug("del_channel: destroying channel: %s",Ptr->name);
+
+		/* kill the record */
+		if (iter != chanlist.end())
+		{
+			debug("del_channel: destroyed: %s",Ptr->name);
+			delete iter->second;
+			chanlist.erase(iter);
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+
+void kick_channel(userrec *src,userrec *user, chanrec *Ptr, char* reason)
+{
+	int i = 0;
+	int created = 0;
+
+	if ((!Ptr) || (!user) || (!src))
+	{
+		return;
+	}
+
+	debug("kick_channel: removing: %s %s %s",user->nick,Ptr->name,src->nick);
+
+	if (!has_channel(user,Ptr))
+	{
+		WriteServ(src->fd,"441 %s %s %s :They are not on that channel",src->nick, user->nick, Ptr->name);
+		return;
+	}
+	if ((cstatus(src,Ptr) < STATUS_HOP) || (cstatus(src,Ptr) < cstatus(user,Ptr)))
+	{
+		if (cstatus(src,Ptr) == STATUS_HOP)
+		{
+			WriteServ(src->fd,"482 %s %s :You must be a channel operator",src->nick, Ptr->name);
+		}
+		else
+		{
+			WriteServ(src->fd,"482 %s %s :You must be at least a half-operator",src->nick, Ptr->name);
+		}
+		
+		return;
+	}
+	
+	for (i =0; i != MAXCHANS; i++)
+	{
+		/* zap it from the channel list of the user */
+		if (user->chans[i].channel == Ptr)
+		{
+			WriteChannel(Ptr,src,"KICK %s %s :%s",Ptr->name, user->nick, reason);
+			user->chans[i].uc_modes = 0;
+			user->chans[i].channel = NULL;
+			debug("del_channel: unlinked: %s %s",user->nick,Ptr->name);
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	
+	/* if there are no users left on the channel */
+	if (!usercount(Ptr))
+	{
+		chan_hash::iterator iter = chanlist.find(Ptr->name);
+
+		debug("del_channel: destroying channel: %s",Ptr->name);
+
+		/* kill the record */
+		if (iter != chanlist.end())
+		{
+			debug("del_channel: destroyed: %s",Ptr->name);
+			delete iter->second;
+			chanlist.erase(iter);
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+
+/* returns 1 if user u has channel c in their record, 0 if not */
+
+int has_channel(userrec *u, chanrec *c)
+{
+	int i = 0;
+
+	if (!u)
+	{
+		return 0;
+	}
+	for (i =0; i != MAXCHANS; i++)
+	{
+		if (u->chans[i].channel == c)
+		{
+			return 1;
+		}
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int give_ops(userrec *user,char *dest,chanrec *chan,int status)
+{
+	userrec *d;
+	int i;
+	
+	if ((!user) || (!dest) || (!chan))
+	{
+		return 0;
+	}
+	if (status != STATUS_OP)
+	{
+		WriteServ(user->fd,"482 %s %s :You're not a channel operator",user->nick, chan->name);
+		return 0;
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		if (!isnick(dest))
+		{
+			WriteServ(user->fd,"401 %s %s :No suck nick/channel",user->nick, dest);
+			return 0;
+		}
+		d = Find(dest);
+		if (!d)
+		{
+			WriteServ(user->fd,"401 %s %s :No suck nick/channel",user->nick, dest);
+			return 0;
+		}
+		else
+		{
+			for (i = 0; i != MAXCHANS; i++)
+			{
+				if ((d->chans[i].channel == chan) && (chan != NULL))
+				{
+					if (d->chans[i].uc_modes & UCMODE_OP)
+					{
+						/* mode already set on user, dont allow multiple */
+						return 0;
+					}
+					d->chans[i].uc_modes = d->chans[i].uc_modes | UCMODE_OP;
+					debug("gave ops: %s %s",d->chans[i].channel->name,d->nick);
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return 1;
+}
+
+int give_hops(userrec *user,char *dest,chanrec *chan,int status)
+{
+	userrec *d;
+	int i;
+	
+	if ((!user) || (!dest) || (!chan))
+	{
+		return 0;
+	}
+	if (status != STATUS_OP)
+	{
+		WriteServ(user->fd,"482 %s %s :You're not a channel operator",user->nick, chan->name);
+		return 0;
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		d = Find(dest);
+		if (!isnick(dest))
+		{
+			WriteServ(user->fd,"401 %s %s :No suck nick/channel",user->nick, dest);
+			return 0;
+		}
+		if (!d)
+		{
+			WriteServ(user->fd,"401 %s %s :No suck nick/channel",user->nick, dest);
+			return 0;
+		}
+		else
+		{
+			for (i = 0; i != MAXCHANS; i++)
+			{
+				if ((d->chans[i].channel == chan) && (chan != NULL))
+				{
+					if (d->chans[i].uc_modes & UCMODE_HOP)
+					{
+						/* mode already set on user, dont allow multiple */
+						return 0;
+					}
+					d->chans[i].uc_modes = d->chans[i].uc_modes | UCMODE_HOP;
+					debug("gave h-ops: %s %s",d->chans[i].channel->name,d->nick);
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return 1;
+}
+
+int give_voice(userrec *user,char *dest,chanrec *chan,int status)
+{
+	userrec *d;
+	int i;
+	
+	if ((!user) || (!dest) || (!chan))
+	{
+		return 0;
+	}
+	if (status < STATUS_HOP)
+	{
+		WriteServ(user->fd,"482 %s %s :You must be at least a half-operator",user->nick, chan->name);
+		return 0;
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		d = Find(dest);
+		if (!isnick(dest))
+		{
+			WriteServ(user->fd,"401 %s %s :No suck nick/channel",user->nick, dest);
+			return 0;
+		}
+		if (!d)
+		{
+			WriteServ(user->fd,"401 %s %s :No suck nick/channel",user->nick, dest);
+			return 0;
+		}
+		else
+		{
+			for (i = 0; i != MAXCHANS; i++)
+			{
+				if ((d->chans[i].channel == chan) && (chan != NULL))
+				{
+					if (d->chans[i].uc_modes & UCMODE_VOICE)
+					{
+						/* mode already set on user, dont allow multiple */
+						return 0;
+					}
+					d->chans[i].uc_modes = d->chans[i].uc_modes | UCMODE_VOICE;
+					debug("gave voice: %s %s",d->chans[i].channel->name,d->nick);
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return 1;
+}
+
+int take_ops(userrec *user,char *dest,chanrec *chan,int status)
+{
+	userrec *d;
+	int i;
+	
+	if ((!user) || (!dest) || (!chan))
+	{
+		return 0;
+	}
+	if (status != STATUS_OP)
+	{
+		WriteServ(user->fd,"482 %s %s :You're not a channel operator",user->nick, chan->name);
+		return 0;
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		d = Find(dest);
+		if (!isnick(dest))
+		{
+			WriteServ(user->fd,"401 %s %s :No suck nick/channel",user->nick, dest);
+			return 0;
+		}
+		if (!d)
+		{
+			WriteServ(user->fd,"401 %s %s :No suck nick/channel",user->nick, dest);
+			return 0;
+		}
+		else
+		{
+			for (i = 0; i != MAXCHANS; i++)
+			{
+				if ((d->chans[i].channel == chan) && (chan != NULL))
+				{
+					if ((d->chans[i].uc_modes & UCMODE_OP) == 0)
+					{
+						/* mode already set on user, dont allow multiple */
+						return 0;
+					}
+					d->chans[i].uc_modes ^= UCMODE_OP;
+					debug("took ops: %s %s",d->chans[i].channel->name,d->nick);
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return 1;
+}
+
+int take_hops(userrec *user,char *dest,chanrec *chan,int status)
+{
+	userrec *d;
+	int i;
+	
+	if ((!user) || (!dest) || (!chan))
+	{
+		return 0;
+	}
+	if (status != STATUS_OP)
+	{
+		WriteServ(user->fd,"482 %s %s :You're not a channel operator",user->nick, chan->name);
+		return 0;
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		d = Find(dest);
+		if (!isnick(dest))
+		{
+			WriteServ(user->fd,"401 %s %s :No suck nick/channel",user->nick, dest);
+			return 0;
+		}
+		if (!d)
+		{
+			WriteServ(user->fd,"401 %s %s :No suck nick/channel",user->nick, dest);
+			return 0;
+		}
+		else
+		{
+			for (i = 0; i != MAXCHANS; i++)
+			{
+				if ((d->chans[i].channel == chan) && (chan != NULL))
+				{
+					if ((d->chans[i].uc_modes & UCMODE_HOP) == 0)
+					{
+						/* mode already set on user, dont allow multiple */
+						return 0;
+					}
+					d->chans[i].uc_modes ^= UCMODE_HOP;
+					debug("took h-ops: %s %s",d->chans[i].channel->name,d->nick);
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return 1;
+}
+
+int take_voice(userrec *user,char *dest,chanrec *chan,int status)
+{
+	userrec *d;
+	int i;
+	
+	if ((!user) || (!dest) || (!chan))
+	{
+		return 0;
+	}
+	if (status < STATUS_HOP)
+	{
+		WriteServ(user->fd,"482 %s %s :You must be at least a half-operator",user->nick, chan->name);
+		return 0;
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		d = Find(dest);
+		if (!isnick(dest))
+		{
+			WriteServ(user->fd,"401 %s %s :No suck nick/channel",user->nick, dest);
+			return 0;
+		}
+		if (!d)
+		{
+			WriteServ(user->fd,"401 %s %s :No suck nick/channel",user->nick, dest);
+			return 0;
+		}
+		else
+		{
+			for (i = 0; i != MAXCHANS; i++)
+			{
+				if ((d->chans[i].channel == chan) && (chan != NULL))
+				{
+					if ((d->chans[i].uc_modes & UCMODE_VOICE) == 0)
+					{
+						/* mode already set on user, dont allow multiple */
+						return 0;
+					}
+					d->chans[i].uc_modes ^= UCMODE_VOICE;
+					debug("took voice: %s %s",d->chans[i].channel->name,d->nick);
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return 1;
+}
+
+void TidyBan(char *ban)
+{
+	char temp[MAXBUF],NICK[MAXBUF],IDENT[MAXBUF],HOST[MAXBUF];
+
+	strcpy(temp,ban);
+
+	char* pos_of_pling = strchr(temp,'!');
+	char* pos_of_at = strchr(temp,'@');
+
+	pos_of_pling[0] = '\0';
+	pos_of_at[0] = '\0';
+	pos_of_pling++;
+	pos_of_at++;
+
+	strncpy(NICK,temp,NICKMAX);
+	strncpy(IDENT,pos_of_pling,IDENTMAX+1);
+	strncpy(HOST,pos_of_at,160);
+
+	sprintf(ban,"%s!%s@%s",NICK,IDENT,HOST);
+}
+
+int add_ban(userrec *user,char *dest,chanrec *chan,int status)
+{
+	BanItem b;
+	if ((!user) || (!dest) || (!chan))
+		return 0;
+	if (strchr(dest,'!')==0)
+		return 0;
+	if (strchr(dest,'@')==0)
+		return 0;
+	for (int i = 0; i < strlen(dest); i++)
+		if (dest[i] < 32)
+			return 0;
+	for (int i = 0; i < strlen(dest); i++)
+		if (dest[i] > 126)
+			return 0;
+	int c = 0;
+	for (int i = 0; i < strlen(dest); i++)
+		if (dest[i] == '!')
+			c++;
+	if (c>1)
+		return 0;
+	c = 0;
+	for (int i = 0; i < strlen(dest); i++)
+		if (dest[i] == '@')
+			c++;
+	if (c>1)
+		return 0;
+	debug("add_ban: %s %s",chan->name,user->nick);
+
+	TidyBan(dest);
+	for (BanList::iterator i = chan->bans.begin(); i != chan->bans.end(); i++)
+	{
+		if (!strcasecmp(i->data,dest))
+		{
+			// dont allow a user to set the same ban twice
+			return 0;
+		}
+	}
+
+	b.set_time = time(NULL);
+	strncpy(b.data,dest,MAXBUF);
+	strncpy(b.set_by,user->nick,NICKMAX);
+	chan->bans.push_back(b);
+	return 1;
+}
+
+int take_ban(userrec *user,char *dest,chanrec *chan,int status)
+{
+	if ((!user) || (!dest) || (!chan))
+	{
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	debug("del_ban: %s %s",chan->name,user->nick);
+	for (BanList::iterator i = chan->bans.begin(); i != chan->bans.end(); i++)
+	{
+		if (!strcasecmp(i->data,dest))
+		{
+			chan->bans.erase(i);
+			return 1;
+		}
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void process_modes(char **parameters,userrec* user,chanrec *chan,int status, int pcnt)
+{
+	char modelist[MAXBUF];
+	char outlist[MAXBUF];
+	char outstr[MAXBUF];
+	char outpars[32][MAXBUF];
+	int param = 2;
+	int pc = 0;
+	int ptr = 0;
+	int mdir = 1;
+	int r = 0;
+	bool k_set = false, l_set = false;
+
+	if (pcnt < 2)
+	{
+		return;
+	}
+
+	debug("process_modes: start");
+
+	strcpy(modelist,parameters[1]); /* mode list, e.g. +oo-o */
+					/* parameters[2] onwards are parameters for
+					 * modes that require them :) */
+	strcpy(outlist,"+");
+	mdir = 1;
+
+	debug("process_modes: modelist: %s",modelist);
+
+	for (ptr = 0; ptr < strlen(modelist); ptr++)
+	{
+		r = 0;
+
+		{
+			debug("process_modes: modechar: %c",modelist[ptr]);
+			switch (modelist[ptr])
+			{
+				case '-':
+					if (mdir != 0)
+					{
+						if ((outlist[strlen(outlist)-1] == '+') || (outlist[strlen(outlist)-1] == '-'))
+						{
+							outlist[strlen(outlist)-1] = '-';
+						}
+						else
+						{
+							strcat(outlist,"-");
+						}
+					}
+					mdir = 0;
+					
+				break;			
+
+				case '+':
+					if (mdir != 1)
+					{
+						if ((outlist[strlen(outlist)-1] == '+') || (outlist[strlen(outlist)-1] == '-'))
+						{
+							outlist[strlen(outlist)-1] = '+';
+						}
+						else
+						{
+							strcat(outlist,"+");
+						}
+					}
+					mdir = 1;
+				break;
+
+				case 'o':
+					if ((param >= pcnt)) break;
+					if (mdir == 1)
+					{
+						r = give_ops(user,parameters[param++],chan,status);
+					}
+					else
+					{
+						r = take_ops(user,parameters[param++],chan,status);
+					}
+					if (r)
+					{
+						strcat(outlist,"o");
+						strcpy(outpars[pc++],parameters[param-1]);
+					}
+				break;
+			
+				case 'h':
+					if ((param >= pcnt)) break;
+					if (mdir == 1)
+					{
+						r = give_hops(user,parameters[param++],chan,status);
+					}
+					else
+					{
+						r = take_hops(user,parameters[param++],chan,status);
+					}
+					if (r)
+					{
+						strcat(outlist,"h");
+						strcpy(outpars[pc++],parameters[param-1]);
+					}
+				break;
+			
+				
+				case 'v':
+					if ((param >= pcnt)) break;
+					if (mdir == 1)
+					{
+						r = give_voice(user,parameters[param++],chan,status);
+					}
+					else
+					{
+						r = take_voice(user,parameters[param++],chan,status);
+					}
+					if (r)
+					{
+						strcat(outlist,"v");
+						strcpy(outpars[pc++],parameters[param-1]);
+					}
+				break;
+				
+				case 'b':
+					if ((param >= pcnt)) break;
+					if (mdir == 1)
+					{
+						r = add_ban(user,parameters[param++],chan,status);
+					}
+					else
+					{
+						r = take_ban(user,parameters[param++],chan,status);
+					}
+					if (r)
+					{
+						strcat(outlist,"b");
+						strcpy(outpars[pc++],parameters[param-1]);
+					}
+				break;
+
+				case 'k':
+					if ((param >= pcnt))
+						break;
+
+					if (mdir == 1)
+					{
+						if (k_set)
+							break;
+						
+						if (!strcmp(chan->key,""))
+						{
+							strcat(outlist,"k");
+							strcpy(outpars[pc++],parameters[param++]);
+							strcpy(chan->key,parameters[param-1]);
+							k_set = true;
+						}
+					}
+					else
+					{
+						/* only allow -k if correct key given */
+						if (strcmp(chan->key,""))
+						{
+							strcat(outlist,"k");
+							strcpy(chan->key,"");
+						}
+					}
+				break;
+				
+				case 'l':
+					if (mdir == 0)
+					{
+						if (chan->limit)
+						{
+							strcat(outlist,"l");
+							chan->limit = 0;
+						}
+					}
+					
+					if ((param >= pcnt)) break;
+					if (mdir == 1)
+					{
+						if (l_set)
+							break;
+						
+						bool invalid = false;
+						for (int i = 0; i < strlen(parameters[param]); i++)
+						{
+							if ((parameters[param][i] < '0') || (parameters[param][i] > '9'))
+							{
+								invalid = true;
+							}
+						}
+						if (atoi(parameters[param]) < 1)
+						{
+							invalid = true;
+						}
+
+						if (invalid)
+							break;
+						
+						chan->limit = atoi(parameters[param]);
+						if (chan->limit)
+						{
+							strcat(outlist,"l");
+							strcpy(outpars[pc++],parameters[param++]);
+							l_set = true;
+						}
+					}
+				break;
+				
+				case 'i':
+					if (chan->inviteonly != mdir)
+					{
+						strcat(outlist,"i");
+					}
+					chan->inviteonly = mdir;
+				break;
+				
+				case 't':
+					if (chan->topiclock != mdir)
+					{
+						strcat(outlist,"t");
+					}
+					chan->topiclock = mdir;
+				break;
+				
+				case 'n':
+					if (chan->noexternal != mdir)
+					{
+						strcat(outlist,"n");
+					}
+					chan->noexternal = mdir;
+				break;
+				
+				case 'm':
+					if (chan->moderated != mdir)
+					{
+						strcat(outlist,"m");
+					}
+					chan->moderated = mdir;
+				break;
+				
+				case 's':
+					if (chan->secret != mdir)
+					{
+						strcat(outlist,"s");
+						if (chan->c_private)
+						{
+							chan->c_private = 0;
+							if (mdir)
+							{
+								strcat(outlist,"-p+");
+							}
+							else
+							{
+								strcat(outlist,"+p-");
+							}
+						}
+					}
+					chan->secret = mdir;
+				break;
+				
+				case 'p':
+					if (chan->c_private != mdir)
+					{
+						strcat(outlist,"p");
+						if (chan->secret)
+						{
+							chan->secret = 0;
+							if (mdir)
+							{
+								strcat(outlist,"-s+");
+							}
+							else
+							{
+								strcat(outlist,"+s-");
+							}
+						}
+					}
+					chan->c_private = mdir;
+				break;
+				
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* this ensures only the *valid* modes are sent out onto the network */
+	while ((outlist[strlen(outlist)-1] == '-') || (outlist[strlen(outlist)-1] == '+'))
+	{
+		outlist[strlen(outlist)-1] = '\0';
+	}
+	if (strcmp(outlist,""))
+	{
+		strcpy(outstr,outlist);
+		for (ptr = 0; ptr < pc; ptr++)
+		{
+			strcat(outstr," ");
+			strcat(outstr,outpars[ptr]);
+		}
+		WriteChannel(chan,user,"MODE %s %s",chan->name,outstr);
+	}
+}
+
+void handle_mode(char **parameters, int pcnt, userrec *user)
+{
+	chanrec* Ptr;
+	userrec* dest;
+	int can_change,i;
+	int direction = 1;
+	char outpars[MAXBUF];
+
+	dest = Find(parameters[0]);
+
+	if ((dest) && (pcnt == 1))
+	{
+		WriteServ(user->fd,"221 %s :+%s",user->nick,user->modes);
+		return;
+	}
+	if ((dest) && (pcnt > 1))
+	{
+		can_change = 0;
+		if (user != dest)
+		{
+			if (strchr(user->modes,'o'))
+			{
+				can_change = 1;
+			}
+		}
+		else
+		{
+			can_change = 1;
+		}
+		if (!can_change)
+		{
+			WriteServ(user->fd,"482 %s :Can't change mode for other users",user->nick);
+			return;
+		}
+		
+		strcpy(outpars,"+");
+		direction = 1;
+
+		if ((parameters[1][0] != '+') && (parameters[1][0] != '-'))
+			return;
+
+		for (i = 0; i < strlen(parameters[1]); i++)
+		{
+			if (parameters[1][i] == '+')
+			{
+				if (direction != 1)
+				{
+					if ((outpars[strlen(outpars)-1] == '+') || (outpars[strlen(outpars)-1] == '-'))
+					{
+						outpars[strlen(outpars)-1] = '+';
+					}
+					else
+					{
+						strcat(outpars,"+");
+					}
+				}
+				direction = 1;
+			}
+			else
+			if (parameters[1][i] == '-')
+			{
+				if (direction != 0)
+				{
+					if ((outpars[strlen(outpars)-1] == '+') || (outpars[strlen(outpars)-1] == '-'))
+					{
+						outpars[strlen(outpars)-1] = '-';
+					}
+					else
+					{
+						strcat(outpars,"-");
+					}
+				}
+				direction = 0;
+			}
+			else
+			{
+				can_change = 0;
+				if (strchr(user->modes,'o'))
+				{
+					can_change = 1;
+				}
+				else
+				{
+					if ((parameters[1][i] == 'i') || (parameters[1][i] == 'w') || (parameters[1][i] == 's'))
+					{
+						can_change = 1;
+					}
+				}
+				if (can_change)
+				{
+					if (direction == 1)
+					{
+						if (!strchr(dest->modes,parameters[1][i]))
+						{
+							dest->modes[strlen(dest->modes)+1]='\0';
+							dest->modes[strlen(dest->modes)] = parameters[1][i];
+							outpars[strlen(outpars)+1]='\0';
+							outpars[strlen(outpars)] = parameters[1][i];
+						}
+					}
+					else
+					{
+						int q = 0;
+						char temp[MAXBUF];
+						char moo[MAXBUF];
+
+						outpars[strlen(outpars)+1]='\0';
+						outpars[strlen(outpars)] = parameters[1][i];
+						
+						strcpy(temp,"");
+						for (q = 0; q < strlen(user->modes); q++)
+						{
+							if (user->modes[q] != parameters[1][i])
+							{
+								moo[0] = user->modes[q];
+								moo[1] = '\0';
+								strcat(temp,moo);
+							}
+						}
+						strcpy(user->modes,temp);
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		if (strlen(outpars))
+		{
+			char b[MAXBUF];
+			strcpy(b,"");
+			int z = 0;
+			int i = 0;
+			while (i < strlen (outpars))
+			{
+				b[z++] = outpars[i++];
+				b[z] = '\0';
+				if (i<strlen(outpars)-1)
+				{
+					if (((outpars[i] == '-') || (outpars[i] == '+')) && ((outpars[i+1] == '-') || (outpars[i+1] == '+')))
+					{
+						// someones playing silly buggers and trying
+						// to put a +- or -+ into the line...
+						i++;
+					}
+				}
+				if (i == strlen(outpars)-1)
+				{
+					if ((outpars[i] == '-') || (outpars[i] == '+'))
+					{
+						i++;
+					}
+				}
+			}
+
+			z = strlen(b)-1;
+			if ((b[z] == '-') || (b[z] == '+'))
+				b[z] == '\0';
+
+			if ((!strcmp(b,"+")) || (!strcmp(b,"-")))
+				return;
+
+			WriteTo(user, dest, "MODE %s :%s", dest->nick, b);
+		}
+		return;
+	}
+	
+	Ptr = FindChan(parameters[0]);
+	if (Ptr)
+	{
+		if (pcnt == 1)
+		{
+			/* just /modes #channel */
+			WriteServ(user->fd,"324 %s %s +%s",user->nick, Ptr->name, chanmodes(Ptr));
+			WriteServ(user->fd,"329 %s %s %d", user->nick, Ptr->name, Ptr->created);
+			return;
+		}
+		else
+		if (pcnt == 2)
+		{
+			if ((!strcmp(parameters[1],"+b")) || (!strcmp(parameters[1],"b")))
+			{
+
+				for (BanList::iterator i = Ptr->bans.begin(); i != Ptr->bans.end(); i++)
+				{
+					WriteServ(user->fd,"367 %s %s %s %s %d",user->nick, Ptr->name, i->data, i->set_by, i->set_time);
+				}
+				WriteServ(user->fd,"368 %s %s :End of channel ban list",user->nick, Ptr->name);
+			}
+		}
+
+		if ((cstatus(user,Ptr) < STATUS_HOP) && (Ptr))
+		{
+			WriteServ(user->fd,"482 %s %s :You must be at least a half-operator",user->nick, Ptr->name);
+			return;
+		}
+
+		process_modes(parameters,user,Ptr,cstatus(user,Ptr),pcnt);
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		WriteServ(user->fd,"401 %s %s :No suck nick/channel",user->nick, parameters[0]);
+	}
+}
+
+/* This function pokes and hacks at a parameter list like the following:
+ *
+ * PART #winbot, #darkgalaxy :m00!
+ *
+ * to turn it into a series of individual calls like this:
+ *
+ * PART #winbot :m00!
+ * PART #darkgalaxy :m00!
+ *
+ * The seperate calls are sent to a callback function provided by the caller
+ * (the caller will usually call itself recursively). The callback function
+ * must be a command handler. Calling this function on a line with no list causes
+ * no action to be taken. You must provide a starting and ending parameter number
+ * where the range of the list can be found, useful if you have a terminating
+ * parameter as above which is actually not part of the list, or parameters
+ * before the actual list as well. This code is used by many functions which
+ * can function as "one to list" (see the RFC) */
+
+int loop_call(handlerfunc fn, char **parameters, int pcnt, userrec *u, int start, int end, int joins)
+{
+	char plist[MAXBUF];
+	char *param;
+	char *pars[32];
+	char blog[32][MAXBUF];
+	char blog2[32][MAXBUF];
+	int i = 0, j = 0, q = 0, total = 0, t = 0, t2 = 0, total2 = 0;
+	char keystr[MAXBUF];
+	char moo[MAXBUF];
+
+	for (i = 0; i <32; i++)
+		strcpy(blog[i],"");
+
+	for (i = 0; i <32; i++)
+		strcpy(blog2[i],"");
+
+	strcpy(moo,"");
+	for (i = 0; i <10; i++)
+	{
+		if (!parameters[i])
+		{
+			parameters[i] = moo;
+		}
+	}
+	if (joins)
+	{
+		if (pcnt > 1) /* we have a key to copy */
+		{
+			strcpy(keystr,parameters[1]);
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (!parameters[start])
+	{
+		return 0;
+	}
+	if (!strchr(parameters[start],','))
+	{
+		return 0;
+	}
+	strcpy(plist,"");
+	for (i = start; i <= end; i++)
+	{
+		if (parameters[i])
+		{
+			strcat(plist,parameters[i]);
+		}
+	}
+	
+	j = 0;
+	param = plist;
+
+	t = strlen(plist);
+	for (i = 0; i < t; i++)
+	{
+		if (plist[i] == ',')
+		{
+			plist[i] = '\0';
+			strcpy(blog[j++],param);
+			param = plist+i+1;
+		}
+	}
+	strcpy(blog[j++],param);
+	total = j;
+
+	if ((joins) && (keystr) && (total>0)) // more than one channel and is joining
+	{
+		strcat(keystr,",");
+	}
+	
+	if ((joins) && (keystr))
+	{
+		if (strchr(keystr,','))
+		{
+			j = 0;
+			param = keystr;
+			t2 = strlen(keystr);
+			for (i = 0; i < t2; i++)
+			{
+				if (keystr[i] == ',')
+				{
+					keystr[i] = '\0';
+					strcpy(blog2[j++],param);
+					param = keystr+i+1;
+				}
+			}
+			strcpy(blog2[j++],param);
+			total2 = j;
+		}
+	}
+
+	for (j = 0; j < total; j++)
+	{
+		if (blog[j])
+		{
+			pars[0] = blog[j];
+		}
+		for (q = end; q < pcnt-1; q++)
+		{
+			if (parameters[q+1])
+			{
+				pars[q-end+1] = parameters[q+1];
+			}
+		}
+		if ((joins) && (parameters[1]))
+		{
+			if (pcnt > 1)
+			{
+				pars[1] = blog2[j];
+			}
+			else
+			{
+				pars[1] = NULL;
+			}
+		}
+		/* repeatedly call the function with the hacked parameter list */
+		if ((joins) && (pcnt > 1))
+		{
+			if (pars[1])
+			{
+				// pars[1] already set up and containing key from blog2[j]
+				fn(pars,2,u);
+			}
+			else
+			{
+				pars[1] = parameters[1];
+				fn(pars,2,u);
+			}
+		}
+		else
+		{
+			fn(pars,pcnt-(end-start),u);
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+void handle_join(char **parameters, int pcnt, userrec *user)
+{
+	chanrec* Ptr;
+	int i = 0;
+	
+	if (loop_call(handle_join,parameters,pcnt,user,0,0,1))
+		return;
+	if (parameters[0][0] == '#')
+	{
+		Ptr = add_channel(user,parameters[0],parameters[1]);
+	}
+}
+
+
+void handle_part(char **parameters, int pcnt, userrec *user)
+{
+	chanrec* Ptr;
+
+	if (pcnt > 1)
+	{
+		if (loop_call(handle_part,parameters,pcnt,user,0,pcnt-2,0))
+			return;
+		del_channel(user,parameters[0],parameters[1]);
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		if (loop_call(handle_part,parameters,pcnt,user,0,pcnt-1,0))
+			return;
+		del_channel(user,parameters[0],NULL);
+	}
+}
+
+void handle_kick(char **parameters, int pcnt, userrec *user)
+{
+	chanrec* Ptr = FindChan(parameters[0]);
+	userrec* u   = Find(parameters[1]);
+
+	if ((!u) || (!Ptr))
+	{
+		WriteServ(user->fd,"401 %s %s :No suck nick/channel",user->nick, parameters[0]);
+		return;
+	}
+	
+	if (!has_channel(u,Ptr))
+	{
+		WriteServ(user->fd,"442 %s %s :You're not on that channel!",user->nick, parameters[0]);
+		return;
+	}
+	
+	if (pcnt > 2)
+	{
+		kick_channel(user,u,Ptr,parameters[2]);
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		kick_channel(user,u,Ptr,user->nick);
+	}
+}
+
+
+void handle_die(char **parameters, int pcnt, userrec *user)
+{
+        debug("die: %s",user->nick);
+	if (!strcmp(parameters[0],diepass))
+	{
+		WriteOpers("*** DIE command from %s!%s@%s, terminating...",user->nick,user->ident,user->host);
+	        sleep(DieDelay);
+		Exit(ERROR);
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		WriteOpers("*** Failed DIE Command from %s!%s@%s.",user->nick,user->ident,user->host);
+	}
+}
+
+void handle_restart(char **parameters, int pcnt, userrec *user)
+{
+        debug("restart: %s",user->nick);
+        if (!strcmp(parameters[0],restartpass))
+	{
+	        WriteOpers("*** RESTART command from %s!%s@%s, Pretending to restart till this is finished :D",user->nick,user->ident,user->host);
+	        sleep(DieDelay);
+	        Exit(ERROR);
+		/* Will finish this later when i can be arsed :) */
+        }
+        else
+	{
+        	WriteOpers("*** Failed RESTART Command from %s!%s@%s.",user->nick,user->ident,user->host);
+        }
+}
+
+
+void kill_link(userrec *user,char* reason)
+{
+	user_hash::iterator iter = clientlist.find(user->nick);
+
+	debug("kill_link: %s '%s'",user->nick,reason);
+	Write(user->fd,"ERROR :Closing link (%s@%s) [%s]",user->ident,user->host,reason);
+	fdatasync(user->fd);
+	WriteOpers("*** Client exiting: %s!%s@%s [%s]",user->nick,user->ident,user->host,reason);
+	FOREACH_MOD OnUserQuit(user);
+	debug("closing fd %d",user->fd);
+	/* bugfix, cant close() a nonblocking socket (sux!) */
+	WriteCommonExcept(user,"QUIT :%s",reason);
+	Blocking(user->fd);
+	close(user->fd);
+	NonBlocking(user->fd);
+	AddWhoWas(user);
+
+	if (iter != clientlist.end())
+	{
+		debug("deleting user hash value %p",iter->second);
+		delete iter->second;
+		clientlist.erase(iter);
+	}
+	
+	purge_empty_chans();
+}
+
+
+void handle_kill(char **parameters, int pcnt, userrec *user)
+{
+	userrec *u = Find(parameters[0]);
+	char killreason[MAXBUF];
+	
+        debug("kill: %s %s",parameters[0],parameters[1]);
+	if (u)
+	{
+		WriteOpers("*** Local Kill by %s: %s!%s@%s (%s)",user->nick,u->nick,u->ident,u->host,parameters[1]);
+		sprintf(killreason,"Killed (%s (%s))",user->nick,parameters[1]);
+		kill_link(u,killreason);
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		WriteServ(user->fd,"401 %s %s :No suck nick/channel",user->nick, parameters[0]);
+	}
+}
+
+void handle_summon(char **parameters, int pcnt, userrec *user)
+{
+	WriteServ(user->fd,"445 %s :SUMMON has been disabled (depreciated command)",user->nick);
+}
+
+void handle_users(char **parameters, int pcnt, userrec *user)
+{
+	WriteServ(user->fd,"445 %s :USERS has been disabled (depreciated command)",user->nick);
+}
+
+
+// looks up a users password for their connection class (<ALLOW>/<DENY> tags)
+
+char* Passwd(userrec *user)
+{
+	for (ClassVector::iterator i = Classes.begin(); i != Classes.end(); i++)
+	{
+		if (match(user->host,i->host) && (i->type == CC_ALLOW))
+		{
+			return i->pass;
+		}
+	}
+	return "";
+}
+
+bool IsDenied(userrec *user)
+{
+        for (ClassVector::iterator i = Classes.begin(); i != Classes.end(); i++)
+        {
+                if (match(user->host,i->host) && (i->type == CC_DENY))
+                {
+                        return true;
+                }
+        }
+        return false;
+}
+
+
+void handle_pass(char **parameters, int pcnt, userrec *user)
+{
+	if (!strcasecmp(parameters[0],Passwd(user)))
+	{
+		user->haspassed = true;
+	}
+}
+
+void handle_invite(char **parameters, int pcnt, userrec *user)
+{
+	userrec* u = Find(parameters[0]);
+	chanrec* c = FindChan(parameters[1]);
+
+	if ((!c) || (!u))
+	{
+		if (!c)
+		{
+			WriteServ(user->fd,"401 %s %s :No suck nick/channel",user->nick, parameters[1]);
+		}
+		else
+		{
+			if (c->inviteonly)
+			{
+				WriteServ(user->fd,"401 %s %s :No such nick/channel",user->nick, parameters[0]);
+			}
+		}
+
+		return;
+	}
+
+	if (c->inviteonly)
+	{
+		if (cstatus(user,c) < STATUS_HOP)
+		{
+			WriteServ(user->fd,"482 %s %s :You must be at least a half-operator",user->nick, c->name);
+			return;
+		}
+
+		u->InviteTo(c->name);
+		WriteFrom(u->fd,user,"INVITE %s :%s",u->nick,c->name);
+		WriteServ(user->fd,"341 %s %s %s",user->nick,u->nick,c->name);
+	}
+}
+
+void handle_topic(char **parameters, int pcnt, userrec *user)
+{
+	chanrec* Ptr;
+
+	if (pcnt == 1)
+	{
+		if (strlen(parameters[0]) <= CHANMAX)
+		{
+			Ptr = FindChan(parameters[0]);
+			if (Ptr)
+			{
+				if (Ptr->topicset)
+				{
+					WriteServ(user->fd,"332 %s %s :%s", user->nick, Ptr->name, Ptr->topic);
+					WriteServ(user->fd,"333 %s %s %s %d", user->nick, Ptr->name, Ptr->setby, Ptr->topicset);
+				}
+				else
+				{
+					WriteServ(user->fd,"331 %s %s :No topic is set.", user->nick, Ptr->name);
+				}
+			}
+			else
+			{
+				WriteServ(user->fd,"331 %s %s :No topic is set.", user->nick, Ptr->name);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else if (pcnt>1)
+	{
+		if (loop_call(handle_topic,parameters,pcnt,user,0,pcnt-2,0))
+			return;
+		if (strlen(parameters[0]) <= CHANMAX)
+		{
+			Ptr = FindChan(parameters[0]);
+			if (Ptr)
+			{
+				if ((Ptr->topiclock) && (cstatus(user,Ptr)<STATUS_HOP))
+				{
+					WriteServ(user->fd,"482 %s %s :You must be at least a half-operator", user->nick, Ptr->name);
+					return;
+				}
+				strcpy(Ptr->topic,parameters[1]);
+				strcpy(Ptr->setby,user->nick);
+				Ptr->topicset = time(NULL);
+				WriteChannel(Ptr,user,"TOPIC %s :%s",Ptr->name, Ptr->topic);
+			}
+			else
+			{
+				WriteServ(user->fd,"401 %s %s :No suck nick/channel",user->nick, parameters[0]);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+/* sends out an error notice to all connected clients (not to be used
+ * lightly!) */
+
+void send_error(char *s)
+{
+        debug("send_error: %s",s);
+  	for (user_hash::const_iterator i = clientlist.begin(); i != clientlist.end(); i++)
+	{
+		WriteServ(i->second->fd,"NOTICE %s :%s",i->second->nick,s);
+	}
+}
+
+void Error(int status)
+{
+  signal (SIGALRM, SIG_IGN);
+  signal (SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
+  signal (SIGTERM, SIG_IGN);
+  signal (SIGABRT, SIG_IGN);
+  signal (SIGSEGV, SIG_IGN);
+  signal (SIGURG, SIG_IGN);
+  signal (SIGKILL, SIG_IGN);
+  debug("*** fell down a pothole in the road to perfection ***");
+  send_error("Error! Segmentation fault! save meeeeeeeeeeeeee *splat!*");
+  exit(status);
+}
+
+int main (int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+	Start();
+        debug("*** InspIRCd starting up!");
+	if (!CheckConfig())
+	{
+	        debug("main: no config");
+		printf("ERROR: Your config file is missing, this IRCd will self destruct in 10 seconds!\n");
+		Exit(ERROR);
+	}
+	if (InspIRCd() == ERROR)
+	{
+	        debug("main: daemon function bailed");
+		printf("ERROR: could not initialise. Shutting down.\n");
+		Exit(ERROR);
+	}
+	Exit(TRUE);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+template<typename T> inline string ConvToStr(const T &in)
+{
+	stringstream tmp;
+	if (!(tmp << in)) return string();
+	return tmp.str();
+}
+
+/* re-allocates a nick in the user_hash after they change nicknames,
+ * returns a pointer to the new user as it may have moved */
+
+userrec* ReHashNick(char* Old, char* New)
+{
+	user_hash::iterator newnick;
+	user_hash::iterator oldnick = clientlist.find(Old);
+
+	debug("ReHashNick: %s %s",Old,New);
+	
+	if (!strcasecmp(Old,New))
+	{
+		debug("old nick is new nick, skipping");
+		return oldnick->second;
+	}
+	
+	if (oldnick == clientlist.end()) return NULL; /* doesnt exist */
+
+	debug("ReHashNick: Found hashed nick %s",Old);
+
+	clientlist[New] = new userrec();
+	clientlist[New] = oldnick->second;
+	/*delete oldnick->second; */
+	clientlist.erase(oldnick);
+
+	debug("ReHashNick: Nick rehashed as %s",New);
+	
+	return clientlist[New];
+}
+
+/* adds or updates an entry in the whowas list */
+void AddWhoWas(userrec* u)
+{
+	user_hash::iterator iter = whowas.find(u->nick);
+	userrec *a = new userrec();
+	strcpy(a->nick,u->nick);
+	strcpy(a->ident,u->ident);
+	strcpy(a->dhost,u->dhost);
+	strcpy(a->host,u->host);
+	strcpy(a->fullname,u->fullname);
+	strcpy(a->server,u->server);
+	a->signon = u->signon;
+
+	/* MAX_WHOWAS:   max number of /WHOWAS items
+	 * WHOWAS_STALE: number of hours before a WHOWAS item is marked as stale and
+	 *		 can be replaced by a newer one
+	 */
+	
+	if (iter == whowas.end())
+	{
+		if (whowas.size() == WHOWAS_MAX)
+		{
+			for (user_hash::iterator i = whowas.begin(); i != whowas.end(); i++)
+			{
+				// 3600 seconds in an hour ;)
+				if ((i->second->signon)<(time(NULL)-(WHOWAS_STALE*3600)))
+				{
+					delete i->second;
+					i->second = a;
+					debug("added WHOWAS entry, purged an old record");
+					return;
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		else
+		{
+			debug("added fresh WHOWAS entry");
+			whowas[a->nick] = a;
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		debug("updated WHOWAS entry");
+		delete iter->second;
+		iter->second = a;
+	}
+}
+
+
+/* add a client connection to the sockets list */
+void AddClient(int socket, char* host, int port, bool iscached)
+{
+        int i;
+        int blocking = 1;
+        char resolved[MAXBUF];
+        string tempnick;
+        char tn2[MAXBUF];
+        user_hash::iterator iter;
+
+        tempnick = ConvToStr(socket) + "-unknown";
+        sprintf(tn2,"%d-unknown",socket);
+
+	iter = clientlist.find(tempnick);
+
+	if (iter != clientlist.end()) return;
+
+	/*
+	 * It is OK to access the value here this way since we know
+	 * it exists, we just created it above.
+	 *
+	 * At NO other time should you access a value in a map or a
+	 * hash_map this way.
+	 */
+	clientlist[tempnick] = new userrec();
+
+	NonBlocking(socket);
+        debug("AddClient: %d %s %d",socket,host,port);
+
+
+	clientlist[tempnick]->fd = socket;
+	strncpy(clientlist[tempnick]->nick, tn2,NICKMAX);
+	strncpy(clientlist[tempnick]->host, host,160);
+	strncpy(clientlist[tempnick]->dhost, host,160);
+	strncpy(clientlist[tempnick]->server, ServerName,256);
+	clientlist[tempnick]->registered = 0;
+	clientlist[tempnick]->signon = time(NULL);
+	clientlist[tempnick]->nping = time(NULL)+240;
+	clientlist[tempnick]->lastping = 1;
+	clientlist[tempnick]->port = port;
+
+	if (iscached)
+	{
+		WriteServ(socket,"NOTICE Auth :Found your hostname (cached)...");
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		WriteServ(socket,"NOTICE Auth :Looking up your hostname...");
+	}
+
+	if (clientlist.size() == MAXCLIENTS)
+		kill_link(clientlist[tempnick],"No more connections allowed in this class");
+}
+
+void handle_names(char **parameters, int pcnt, userrec *user)
+{
+	chanrec* c;
+
+	if (loop_call(handle_names,parameters,pcnt,user,0,pcnt-1,0))
+		return;
+	c = FindChan(parameters[0]);
+	if (c)
+	{
+		/*WriteServ(user->fd,"353 %s = %s :%s", user->nick, c->name,*/
+		userlist(user,c);
+		WriteServ(user->fd,"366 %s %s :End of /NAMES list.", user->nick, c->name);
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		WriteServ(user->fd,"401 %s %s :No suck nick/channel",user->nick, parameters[0]);
+	}
+}
+
+
+void handle_privmsg(char **parameters, int pcnt, userrec *user)
+{
+	userrec *dest;
+	chanrec *chan;
+	
+	if (loop_call(handle_privmsg,parameters,pcnt,user,0,pcnt-2,0))
+		return;
+	if (parameters[0][0] == '#')
+	{
+		chan = FindChan(parameters[0]);
+		if (chan)
+		{
+			if ((chan->noexternal) && (!has_channel(user,chan)))
+			{
+				WriteServ(user->fd,"404 %s %s :Cannot send to channel (no external messages)", user->nick, chan->name);
+				return;
+			}
+			if ((chan->moderated) && (cstatus(user,chan)<STATUS_VOICE))
+			{
+				WriteServ(user->fd,"404 %s %s :Cannot send to channel (+m)", user->nick, chan->name);
+				return;
+			}
+			ChanExceptSender(chan, user, "PRIVMSG %s :%s", chan->name, parameters[1]);
+		}
+		else
+		{
+			/* no such nick/channel */
+			WriteServ(user->fd,"401 %s %s :No suck nick/channel",user->nick, parameters[0]);
+		}
+		return;
+	}
+	
+	dest = Find(parameters[0]);
+	if (dest)
+	{
+		if (strcmp(dest->awaymsg,""))
+		{
+			/* auto respond with aweh msg */
+			WriteServ(user->fd,"301 %s %s :%s",user->nick,dest->nick,dest->awaymsg);
+		}
+		WriteTo(user, dest, "PRIVMSG %s :%s", dest->nick, parameters[1]);
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/* no such nick/channel */
+		WriteServ(user->fd,"401 %s %s :No suck nick/channel",user->nick, parameters[0]);
+	}
+}
+
+void handle_notice(char **parameters, int pcnt, userrec *user)
+{
+	userrec *dest;
+	chanrec *chan;
+
+	if (loop_call(handle_notice,parameters,pcnt,user,0,pcnt-2,0))
+		return;
+	if (parameters[0][0] == '#')
+	{
+		chan = FindChan(parameters[0]);
+		if (chan)
+		{
+			if ((chan->noexternal) && (!has_channel(user,chan)))
+			{
+				WriteServ(user->fd,"404 %s %s :Cannot send to channel (no external messages)", user->nick, chan->name);
+				return;
+			}
+			if ((chan->moderated) && (cstatus(user,chan)<STATUS_VOICE))
+			{
+				WriteServ(user->fd,"404 %s %s :Cannot send to channel (+m)", user->nick, chan->name);
+				return;
+			}
+			WriteChannel(chan, user, "NOTICE %s :%s", chan->name, parameters[1]);
+		}
+		else
+		{
+			/* no such nick/channel */
+			WriteServ(user->fd,"401 %s %s :No suck nick/channel",user->nick, parameters[0]);
+		}
+		return;
+	}
+	
+	dest = Find(parameters[0]);
+	if (dest)
+	{
+		WriteTo(user, dest, "NOTICE %s :%s", dest->nick, parameters[1]);
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/* no such nick/channel */
+		WriteServ(user->fd,"401 %s %s :No suck nick/channel",user->nick, parameters[0]);
+	}
+}
+
+char lst[MAXBUF];
+
+char* chlist(userrec *user)
+{
+	int i = 0;
+	char cmp[MAXBUF];
+
+        debug("chlist: %s",user->nick);
+	strcpy(lst,"");
+	if (!user)
+	{
+		return lst;
+	}
+	for (i = 0; i != MAXCHANS; i++)
+	{
+		if (user->chans[i].channel != NULL)
+		{
+			if (user->chans[i].channel->name)
+			{
+				strcpy(cmp,user->chans[i].channel->name);
+				strcat(cmp," ");
+				if (!strstr(lst,cmp))
+				{
+					if ((!user->chans[i].channel->c_private) && (!user->chans[i].channel->secret))
+					{
+						strcat(lst,cmode(user,user->chans[i].channel));
+						strcat(lst,user->chans[i].channel->name);
+						strcat(lst," ");
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return lst;
+}
+
+void handle_info(char **parameters, int pcnt, userrec *user)
+{
+	WriteServ(user->fd,"371 %s :The Inspire IRCd Project Has been brought to you by the following people..",user->nick);
+	WriteServ(user->fd,"371 %s :Craig Edwards, Craig McLure, and Others..",user->nick);
+	WriteServ(user->fd,"371 %s :Will finish this later when i can be arsed :p",user->nick);
+	WriteServ(user->fd,"374 %s :End of /INFO list",user->nick);
+}
+
+void handle_time(char **parameters, int pcnt, userrec *user)
+{
+	time_t rawtime;
+	struct tm * timeinfo;
+
+	time ( &rawtime );
+	timeinfo = localtime ( &rawtime );
+	WriteServ(user->fd,"391 %s %s :%s",user->nick,ServerName, asctime (timeinfo) );
+  
+}
+
+void handle_whois(char **parameters, int pcnt, userrec *user)
+{
+	userrec *dest;
+	char *t;
+
+	if (loop_call(handle_whois,parameters,pcnt,user,0,pcnt-1,0))
+		return;
+	dest = Find(parameters[0]);
+	if (dest)
+	{
+		WriteServ(user->fd,"311 %s %s %s %s * :%s",user->nick, dest->nick, dest->ident, dest->dhost, dest->fullname);
+		if ((user == dest) || (strchr(user->modes,'o')))
+		{
+			WriteServ(user->fd,"378 %s %s :is connecting from *@%s",user->nick, dest->nick, dest->host);
+		}
+		if (strcmp(chlist(dest),""))
+		{
+			WriteServ(user->fd,"319 %s %s :%s",user->nick, dest->nick, chlist(dest));
+		}
+		WriteServ(user->fd,"312 %s %s %s :%s",user->nick, dest->nick, dest->server, ServerDesc);
+		if (strcmp(dest->awaymsg,""))
+		{
+			WriteServ(user->fd,"301 %s %s :%s",user->nick, dest->nick, dest->awaymsg);
+		}
+		if (strchr(dest->modes,'o'))
+		{
+			WriteServ(user->fd,"313 %s %s :is an IRC operator",user->nick, dest->nick);
+		}
+		//WriteServ(user->fd,"310 %s %s :is available for help.",user->nick, dest->nick);
+		WriteServ(user->fd,"317 %s %s %d %d :seconds idle, signon time",user->nick, dest->nick, abs((dest->idle_lastmsg)-time(NULL)), dest->signon);
+		
+		WriteServ(user->fd,"318 %s %s :End of /WHOIS list.",user->nick, dest->nick);
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/* no such nick/channel */
+		WriteServ(user->fd,"401 %s %s :No suck nick/channel",user->nick, parameters[0]);
+	}
+}
+
+void handle_quit(char **parameters, int pcnt, userrec *user)
+{
+	user_hash::iterator iter = clientlist.find(user->nick);
+
+	/* theres more to do here, but for now just close the socket */
+	if (pcnt == 1)
+	{
+		if (parameters[0][0] == ':')
+		{
+			*parameters[0]++;
+		}
+		Write(user->fd,"ERROR :Closing link (%s@%s) [%s]",user->ident,user->host,parameters[0]);
+		WriteOpers("*** Client exiting: %s!%s@%s [%s]",user->nick,user->ident,user->host,parameters[0]);
+		WriteCommonExcept(user,"QUIT :%s%s",PrefixQuit,parameters[0]);
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		Write(user->fd,"ERROR :Closing link (%s@%s) [QUIT]",user->ident,user->host);
+		WriteOpers("*** Client exiting: %s!%s@%s [Client exited]",user->nick,user->ident,user->host);
+		WriteCommonExcept(user,"QUIT :Client exited");
+	}
+
+	FOREACH_MOD OnUserQuit(user);
+
+	/* confucious say, he who close nonblocking socket, get nothing! */
+	Blocking(user->fd);
+	close(user->fd);
+	NonBlocking(user->fd);
+	AddWhoWas(user);
+
+	if (iter != clientlist.end())
+	{
+		debug("deleting user hash value");
+		delete iter->second;
+		clientlist.erase(iter);
+	}
+	
+	purge_empty_chans();
+}
+
+void handle_who(char **parameters, int pcnt, userrec *user)
+{
+	chanrec* Ptr;
+	
+	/* theres more to do here, but for now just close the socket */
+	if (pcnt == 1)
+	{
+		if ((!strcmp(parameters[0],"0")) || (!strcmp(parameters[0],"*")))
+		{
+			Ptr = user->chans[0].channel;
+			printf(user->chans[0].channel->name);
+		  	for (user_hash::const_iterator i = clientlist.begin(); i != clientlist.end(); i++)
+			{
+				if ((common_channels(user,i->second)) && (isnick(i->second->nick)))
+				{
+					WriteServ(user->fd,"352 %s %s %s %s %s %s Hr@ :0 %s",user->nick, Ptr->name, i->second->ident, i->second->dhost, ServerName, i->second->nick, i->second->fullname);
+				}
+			}
+			WriteServ(user->fd,"315 %s %s :End of /WHO list.",user->nick, Ptr->name);
+			return;
+		}
+		if (parameters[0][0] = '#')
+		{
+			Ptr = FindChan(parameters[0]);
+			if (Ptr)
+			{
+			  	for (user_hash::const_iterator i = clientlist.begin(); i != clientlist.end(); i++)
+				{
+					if ((has_channel(i->second,Ptr)) && (isnick(i->second->nick)))
+					{
+						WriteServ(user->fd,"352 %s %s %s %s %s %s Hr@ :0 %s",user->nick, Ptr->name, i->second->ident, i->second->dhost, ServerName, i->second->nick, i->second->fullname);
+					}
+				}
+				WriteServ(user->fd,"315 %s %s :End of /WHO list.",user->nick, Ptr->name);
+			}
+			else
+			{
+				WriteServ(user->fd,"401 %s %s :No suck nick/channel",user->nick, parameters[0]);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	if (pcnt == 2)
+	{
+                if ((!strcmp(parameters[0],"0")) || (!strcmp(parameters[0],"*")) && (!strcmp(parameters[1],"o")))
+                {
+                        Ptr = user->chans[0].channel;
+                        printf(user->chans[0].channel->name);
+		  	for (user_hash::const_iterator i = clientlist.begin(); i != clientlist.end(); i++)
+                        {
+                                if ((common_channels(user,i->second)) && (isnick(i->second->nick)))
+                                {
+                                        if (strchr(i->second->modes,'o'))
+                                        {
+                                                WriteServ(user->fd,"352 %s %s %s %s %s %s Hr@ :0 %s",user->nick, Ptr->name, i->second->ident, i->second->dhost, ServerName, i->second->nick, i->second->fullname);
+                                        }
+                                }
+                        }
+                        WriteServ(user->fd,"315 %s %s :End of /WHO list.",user->nick, Ptr->name);
+                        return;
+                }
+	}
+}
+
+void handle_wallops(char **parameters, int pcnt, userrec *user)
+{
+	WriteWallOps(user,"%s",parameters[0]);
+}
+
+void handle_list(char **parameters, int pcnt, userrec *user)
+{
+	chanrec* Ptr;
+	
+	WriteServ(user->fd,"321 %s Channel :Users Name",user->nick);
+	for (chan_hash::const_iterator i = chanlist.begin(); i != chanlist.end(); i++)
+	{
+		if ((!i->second->c_private) && (!i->second->secret))
+		{
+			WriteServ(user->fd,"322 %s %s %d :[+%s] %s",user->nick,i->second->name,usercount_i(i->second),chanmodes(i->second),i->second->topic);
+		}
+	}
+	WriteServ(user->fd,"323 %s :End of channel list.",user->nick);
+}
+
+
+void handle_rehash(char **parameters, int pcnt, userrec *user)
+{
+	WriteServ(user->fd,"382 %s %s :Rehashing",user->nick,CONFIG_FILE);
+	ReadConfig();
+	WriteOpers("%s is rehashing config file %s",user->nick,CONFIG_FILE);
+}
+
+
+int usercnt(void)
+{
+	return clientlist.size();
+}
+
+int usercount_invisible(void)
+{
+	int c = 0;
+
+	for (user_hash::const_iterator i = clientlist.begin(); i != clientlist.end(); i++)
+	{
+		if ((i->second->fd) && (isnick(i->second->nick)) && (strchr(i->second->modes,'i'))) c++;
+	}
+	return c;
+}
+
+int usercount_opers(void)
+{
+	int c = 0;
+
+	for (user_hash::const_iterator i = clientlist.begin(); i != clientlist.end(); i++)
+	{
+		if ((i->second->fd) && (isnick(i->second->nick)) && (strchr(i->second->modes,'o'))) c++;
+	}
+	return c;
+}
+
+int usercount_unknown(void)
+{
+	int c = 0;
+
+	for (user_hash::const_iterator i = clientlist.begin(); i != clientlist.end(); i++)
+	{
+		if ((i->second->fd) && (i->second->registered != 7))
+			c++;
+	}
+	return c;
+}
+
+int chancount(void)
+{
+	return chanlist.size();
+}
+
+int servercount(void)
+{
+	return 1;
+}
+
+void handle_lusers(char **parameters, int pcnt, userrec *user)
+{
+	WriteServ(user->fd,"251 %s :There are %d users and %d invisible on %d servers",user->nick,usercnt()-usercount_invisible(),usercount_invisible(),servercount());
+	WriteServ(user->fd,"252 %s %d :operator(s) online",user->nick,usercount_opers());
+	WriteServ(user->fd,"253 %s %d :unknown connections",user->nick,usercount_unknown());
+	WriteServ(user->fd,"254 %s %d :channels formed",user->nick,chancount());
+	WriteServ(user->fd,"254 %s :I have %d clients and 0 servers",user->nick,usercnt());
+}
+
+void handle_admin(char **parameters, int pcnt, userrec *user)
+{
+	WriteServ(user->fd,"256 %s :Administrative info for %s",user->nick,ServerName);
+	WriteServ(user->fd,"257 %s :Name     - %s",user->nick,AdminName);
+	WriteServ(user->fd,"258 %s :Nickname - %s",user->nick,AdminNick);
+	WriteServ(user->fd,"258 %s :E-Mail   - %s",user->nick,AdminEmail);
+}
+
+void ShowMOTD(userrec *user)
+{
+	if (!MOTD.size())
+	{
+		WriteServ(user->fd,"422 %s :Message of the day file is missing.",user->nick);
+		return;
+	}
+  	WriteServ(user->fd,"375 %s :- %s message of the day",user->nick,ServerName);
+	for (int i = 0; i != MOTD.size(); i++)
+	{
+				WriteServ(user->fd,"372 %s :- %s",user->nick,MOTD[i].c_str());
+	}
+	WriteServ(user->fd,"376 %s :End of %s message of the day.",user->nick,ServerName);
+}
+
+void ShowRULES(userrec *user)
+{
+	if (!RULES.size())
+	{
+		WriteServ(user->fd,"NOTICE %s :Rules file is missing.",user->nick);
+		return;
+	}
+  	WriteServ(user->fd,"NOTICE %s :%s rules",user->nick,ServerName);
+	for (int i = 0; i != RULES.size(); i++)
+	{
+				WriteServ(user->fd,"NOTICE %s :%s",user->nick,RULES[i].c_str());
+	}
+	WriteServ(user->fd,"NOTICE %s :End of %s rules.",user->nick,ServerName);
+}
+
+/* shows the message of the day, and any other on-logon stuff */
+void ConnectUser(userrec *user)
+{
+	user->registered = 7;
+	user->idle_lastmsg = time(NULL);
+        debug("ConnectUser: %s",user->nick);
+
+	if (strcmp(Passwd(user),"") && (!user->haspassed))
+	{
+		Write(user->fd,"ERROR :Closing link: Invalid password");
+		fdatasync(user->fd);
+		kill_link(user,"Invalid password");
+		return;
+	}
+	if (IsDenied(user))
+	{
+		Write(user->fd,"ERROR :Closing link: Unauthorized connection");
+		fdatasync(user->fd);
+		kill_link(user,"Unauthorised connection");
+	}
+
+	WriteServ(user->fd,"NOTICE Auth :Welcome to \002%s\002!",Network);
+	WriteServ(user->fd,"001 %s :Welcome to the %s IRC Network %s!%s@%s",user->nick,Network,user->nick,user->ident,user->host);
+	WriteServ(user->fd,"002 %s :Your host is %s, running version %s",user->nick,ServerName,VERSION);
+	WriteServ(user->fd,"003 %s :This server was created %s %s",user->nick,__TIME__,__DATE__);
+	WriteServ(user->fd,"004 %s :%s %s iowghraAsORVSxNCWqBzvdHtGI lvhopsmntikrRcaqOALQbSeKVfHGCuzN",user->nick,ServerName,VERSION);
+	WriteServ(user->fd,"005 %s :MAP KNOCK SAFELIST HCN MAXCHANNELS=20 MAXBANS=60 NICKLEN=30 TOPICLEN=307 KICKLEN=307 MAXTARGETS=20 AWAYLEN=307 :are supported by this server",user->nick);
+	WriteServ(user->fd,"005 %s :WALLCHOPS WATCH=128 SILENCE=5 MODES=13 CHANTYPES=# PREFIX=(ohv)@%c+ CHANMODES=ohvbeqa,kfL,l,psmntirRcOAQKVHGCuzN NETWORK=%s :are supported by this server",user->nick,'%',Network);
+	ShowMOTD(user);
+	FOREACH_MOD OnUserConnect(user);
+	WriteOpers("*** Client connecting on port %d: %s!%s@%s",user->port,user->nick,user->ident,user->host);
+}
+
+void handle_version(char **parameters, int pcnt, userrec *user)
+{
+	WriteServ(user->fd,"351 %s :%s %s :%s",user->nick,VERSION,ServerName,SYSTEM);
+}
+
+void handle_ping(char **parameters, int pcnt, userrec *user)
+{
+	WriteServ(user->fd,"PONG %s :%s",ServerName,parameters[0]);
+}
+
+void handle_pong(char **parameters, int pcnt, userrec *user)
+{
+	// set the user as alive so they survive to next ping
+	user->lastping = 1;
+}
+
+void handle_motd(char **parameters, int pcnt, userrec *user)
+{
+	ShowMOTD(user);
+}
+
+void handle_rules(char **parameters, int pcnt, userrec *user)
+{
+	ShowRULES(user);
+}
+
+void handle_user(char **parameters, int pcnt, userrec *user)
+{
+	if (user->registered < 3)
+	{
+		WriteServ(user->fd,"NOTICE Auth :No ident response, ident prefixed with ~");
+		strcpy(user->ident,"~"); /* we arent checking ident... but these days why bother anyway? */
+		strncat(user->ident,parameters[0],IDENTMAX);
+		strncpy(user->fullname,parameters[3],128);
+		user->registered = (user->registered | 1);
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		WriteServ(user->fd,"462 %s :You may not reregister",user->nick);
+		return;
+	}
+	/* parameters 2 and 3 are local and remote hosts, ignored when sent by client connection */
+	if (user->registered == 3)
+	{
+		/* user is registered now, bit 0 = USER command, bit 1 = sent a NICK command */
+		ConnectUser(user);
+	}
+}
+
+void handle_userhost(char **parameters, int pcnt, userrec *user)
+{
+	char Return[MAXBUF],junk[MAXBUF];
+	sprintf(Return,"302 %s :",user->nick);
+	for (int i = 0; i < pcnt; i++)
+	{
+		userrec *u = Find(parameters[i]);
+		if (u)
+		{
+			if (strchr(u->modes,'o'))
+			{
+				sprintf(junk,"%s*=+%s@%s ",u->nick,u->ident,u->host);
+				strcat(Return,junk);
+			}
+			else
+			{
+				sprintf(junk,"%s=+%s@%s ",u->nick,u->ident,u->host);
+				strcat(Return,junk);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	WriteServ(user->fd,Return);
+}
+
+
+void handle_ison(char **parameters, int pcnt, userrec *user)
+{
+	char Return[MAXBUF];
+	sprintf(Return,"303 %s :",user->nick);
+	for (int i = 0; i < pcnt; i++)
+	{
+		userrec *u = Find(parameters[i]);
+		if (u)
+		{
+			strcat(Return,u->nick);
+			strcat(Return," ");
+		}
+	}
+	WriteServ(user->fd,Return);
+}
+
+
+void handle_away(char **parameters, int pcnt, userrec *user)
+{
+	if (pcnt)
+	{
+		strcpy(user->awaymsg,parameters[0]);
+		WriteServ(user->fd,"306 %s :You have been marked as being away",user->nick);
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		strcpy(user->awaymsg,"");
+		WriteServ(user->fd,"305 %s :You are no longer marked as being away",user->nick);
+	}
+}
+
+void handle_whowas(char **parameters, int pcnt, userrec* user)
+{
+	user_hash::iterator i = whowas.find(parameters[0]);
+
+	if (i == whowas.end())
+	{
+		WriteServ(user->fd,"406 %s %s :There was no such nickname",user->nick,parameters[0]);
+		WriteServ(user->fd,"369 %s %s :End of WHOWAS",user->nick,parameters[0]);
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		time_t rawtime = i->second->signon;
+		tm *timeinfo;
+		char b[MAXBUF];
+		
+		timeinfo = localtime(&rawtime);
+		strcpy(b,asctime(timeinfo));
+		b[strlen(b)-1] = '\0';
+		
+		WriteServ(user->fd,"314 %s %s %s %s * :%s",user->nick,i->second->nick,i->second->ident,i->second->dhost,i->second->fullname);
+		WriteServ(user->fd,"312 %s %s %s :%s",user->nick,i->second->nick,i->second->server,b);
+		WriteServ(user->fd,"369 %s %s :End of WHOWAS",user->nick,parameters[0]);
+	}
+
+}
+
+void handle_trace(char **parameters, int pcnt, userrec *user)
+{
+  	for (user_hash::iterator i = clientlist.begin(); i != clientlist.end(); i++)
+	{
+		if (i->second)
+		{
+			if (isnick(i->second->nick))
+			{
+				if (strchr(i->second->modes,'o'))
+				{
+					WriteServ(user->fd,"205 %s :Oper 0 %s",user->nick,i->second->nick);
+				}
+				else
+				{
+					WriteServ(user->fd,"204 %s :User 0 %s",user->nick,i->second->nick);
+				}
+			}
+			else
+			{
+				WriteServ(user->fd,"203 %s :???? 0 [%s]",user->nick,i->second->host);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+void handle_stats(char **parameters, int pcnt, userrec *user)
+{
+	if (pcnt != 1)
+	{
+		return;
+	}
+	if (strlen(parameters[0])>1)
+	{
+		/* make the stats query 1 character long */
+		parameters[0][1] = '\0';
+	}
+
+	/* stats m (list number of times each command has been used, plus bytecount) */
+	if (!strcasecmp(parameters[0],"m"))
+	{
+		for (int i = 0; i < cmdlist.size(); i++)
+		{
+			if (cmdlist[i].handler_function)
+			{
+				if (cmdlist[i].use_count)
+				{
+					/* RPL_STATSCOMMANDS */
+					WriteServ(user->fd,"212 %s %s %d %d",user->nick,cmdlist[i].command,cmdlist[i].use_count,cmdlist[i].total_bytes);
+				}
+			}
+		}
+			
+	}
+
+	/* stats z (debug and memory info) */
+	if (!strcasecmp(parameters[0],"z"))
+	{
+		WriteServ(user->fd,"249 %s :Users(HASH_MAP) %d (%d bytes, %d buckets)",user->nick,clientlist.size(),clientlist.size()*sizeof(userrec),clientlist.bucket_count());
+		WriteServ(user->fd,"249 %s :Channels(HASH_MAP) %d (%d bytes, %d buckets)",user->nick,chanlist.size(),chanlist.size()*sizeof(chanrec),chanlist.bucket_count());
+		WriteServ(user->fd,"249 %s :Commands(VECTOR) %d (%d bytes)",user->nick,cmdlist.size(),cmdlist.size()*sizeof(command_t));
+		WriteServ(user->fd,"249 %s :MOTD(VECTOR) %d, RULES(VECTOR) %d",user->nick,MOTD.size(),RULES.size());
+		WriteServ(user->fd,"249 %s :address_cache(HASH_MAP) %d (%d buckets)",user->nick,IP.size(),IP.bucket_count());
+		WriteServ(user->fd,"249 %s :Modules(VECTOR) %d (%d)",user->nick,modules.size(),modules.size()*sizeof(Module));
+		WriteServ(user->fd,"249 %s :ClassFactories(VECTOR) %d (%d)",user->nick,factory.size(),factory.size()*sizeof(ircd_module));
+		WriteServ(user->fd,"249 %s :Ports(STATIC_ARRAY) %d",user->nick,boundPortCount);
+	}
+	
+	/* stats o */
+	if (!strcasecmp(parameters[0],"o"))
+	{
+		for (int i = 0; i < ConfValueEnum("oper"); i++)
+		{
+			char LoginName[MAXBUF];
+			char HostName[MAXBUF];
+			char OperType[MAXBUF];
+			ConfValue("oper","name",i,LoginName);
+			ConfValue("oper","host",i,HostName);
+			ConfValue("oper","type",i,OperType);
+			WriteServ(user->fd,"243 %s O %s * %s %s 0",user->nick,HostName,LoginName,OperType);
+		}
+	}
+	
+	/* stats l (show user I/O stats) */
+	if (!strcasecmp(parameters[0],"l"))
+	{
+		WriteServ(user->fd,"211 %s :server:port nick bytes_in cmds_in bytes_out cmds_out",user->nick);
+	  	for (user_hash::iterator i = clientlist.begin(); i != clientlist.end(); i++)
+		{
+			if (isnick(i->second->nick))
+			{
+				WriteServ(user->fd,"211 %s :%s:%d %s %d %d %d %d",user->nick,ServerName,i->second->port,i->second->nick,i->second->bytes_in,i->second->cmds_in,i->second->bytes_out,i->second->cmds_out);
+			}
+			else
+			{
+				WriteServ(user->fd,"211 %s :%s:%d (unknown@%d) %d %d %d %d",user->nick,ServerName,i->second->port,i->second->fd,i->second->bytes_in,i->second->cmds_in,i->second->bytes_out,i->second->cmds_out);
+			}
+			
+		}
+	}
+	
+	/* stats u (show server uptime) */
+	if (!strcasecmp(parameters[0],"u"))
+	{
+		time_t current_time = 0;
+		current_time = time(NULL);
+		time_t server_uptime = current_time - startup_time;
+		struct tm* stime;
+		stime = gmtime(&server_uptime);
+		/* i dont know who the hell would have an ircd running for over a year nonstop, but
+		 * Craig suggested this, and it seemed a good idea so in it went */
+		if (stime->tm_year > 70)
+		{
+			WriteServ(user->fd,"242 %s :Server up %d years, %d days, %.2d:%.2d:%.2d",user->nick,(stime->tm_year-70),stime->tm_yday,stime->tm_hour,stime->tm_min,stime->tm_sec);
+		}
+		else
+		{
+			WriteServ(user->fd,"242 %s :Server up %d days, %.2d:%.2d:%.2d",user->nick,stime->tm_yday,stime->tm_hour,stime->tm_min,stime->tm_sec);
+		}
+	}
+
+	WriteServ(user->fd,"219 %s %s :End of /STATS report",user->nick,parameters[0]);
+	WriteOpers("*** Notice: Stats '%s' requested by %s (%s@%s)",parameters[0],user->nick,user->ident,user->host);
+	
+}
+
+void handle_connect(char **parameters, int pcnt, userrec *user)
+{
+}
+
+void handle_squit(char **parameters, int pcnt, userrec *user)
+{
+}
+
+void handle_oper(char **parameters, int pcnt, userrec *user)
+{
+	char LoginName[MAXBUF];
+	char Password[MAXBUF];
+	char OperType[MAXBUF];
+	char TypeName[MAXBUF];
+	char Hostname[MAXBUF];
+	int i,j;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ConfValueEnum("oper"); i++)
+	{
+		ConfValue("oper","name",i,LoginName);
+		ConfValue("oper","password",i,Password);
+		if ((!strcmp(LoginName,parameters[0])) && (!strcmp(Password,parameters[1])))
+		{
+			/* correct oper credentials */
+			ConfValue("oper","type",i,OperType);
+			WriteOpers("*** %s (%s@%s) is now an IRC operator of type %s",user->nick,user->ident,user->host,OperType);
+			WriteServ(user->fd,"381 %s :You are now an IRC operator of type %s",user->nick,OperType);
+			WriteServ(user->fd,"MODE %s :+o",user->nick);
+			for (j =0; j < ConfValueEnum("type"); j++)
+			{
+				ConfValue("type","name",j,TypeName);
+				if (!strcmp(TypeName,OperType))
+				{
+					/* found this oper's opertype */
+					ConfValue("type","host",j,Hostname);
+					strncpy(user->dhost,Hostname,256);
+				}
+			}
+			if (!strchr(user->modes,'o'))
+			{
+				strcat(user->modes,"o");
+			}
+			return;
+		}
+	}
+	/* no such oper */
+	WriteServ(user->fd,"491 %s :Invalid oper credentials",user->nick);
+	WriteOpers("*** WARNING! Failed oper attempt by %s!%s@%s!",user->nick,user->ident,user->host);
+}
+				
+void handle_nick(char **parameters, int pcnt, userrec *user)
+{
+	if (pcnt < 1) 
+	{
+		debug("not enough params for handle_nick");
+		return;
+	}
+	if (!parameters[0])
+	{
+		debug("invalid parameter passed to handle_nick");
+		return;
+	}
+	if (!strlen(parameters[0]))
+	{
+		debug("zero length new nick passed to handle_nick");
+		return;
+	}
+	if (!user)
+	{
+		debug("invalid user passed to handle_nick");
+		return;
+	}
+	if (!user->nick)
+	{
+		debug("invalid old nick passed to handle_nick");
+		return;
+	}
+	if (!strcasecmp(user->nick,parameters[0]))
+	{
+		debug("old nick is new nick, skipping");
+		return;
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		if (strlen(parameters[0]) > 1)
+		{
+			if (parameters[0][0] == ':')
+			{
+				*parameters[0]++;
+			}
+		}
+		if ((Find(parameters[0])) && (Find(parameters[0]) != user))
+		{
+			WriteServ(user->fd,"433 %s %s :Nickname is already in use.",user->nick,parameters[0]);
+			return;
+		}
+	}
+	if (isnick(parameters[0]) == 0)
+	{
+		WriteServ(user->fd,"432 %s %s :Erroneous Nickname",user->nick,parameters[0]);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	if (user->registered == 7)
+	{
+		WriteCommon(user,"NICK %s",parameters[0]);
+	}
+	
+	/* change the nick of the user in the users_hash */
+	user = ReHashNick(user->nick, parameters[0]);
+	/* actually change the nick within the record */
+	if (!user) return;
+	if (!user->nick) return;
+
+	strncpy(user->nick, parameters[0],NICKMAX);
+
+	debug("new nick set: %s",user->nick);
+	
+	if (user->registered < 3)
+		user->registered = (user->registered | 2);
+	if (user->registered == 3)
+	{
+		/* user is registered now, bit 0 = USER command, bit 1 = sent a NICK command */
+		ConnectUser(user);
+	}
+	debug("exit nickchange: %s",user->nick);
+}
+
+int process_parameters(char **command_p,char *parameters)
+{
+	int i = 0;
+	int j = 0;
+	int q = 0;
+	q = strlen(parameters);
+	if (!q)
+	{
+		/* no parameters, command_p invalid! */
+		return 0;
+	}
+	if (parameters[0] == ':')
+	{
+		command_p[0] = parameters+1;
+		return 1;
+	}
+	if (q)
+	{
+		if ((strchr(parameters,' ')==NULL) || (parameters[0] == ':'))
+		{
+			/* only one parameter */
+			command_p[0] = parameters;
+			if (parameters[0] == ':')
+			{
+				if (strchr(parameters,' ') != NULL)
+				{
+					command_p[0]++;
+				}
+			}
+			return 1;
+		}
+	}
+	command_p[j++] = parameters;
+	for (i = 0; i <= q; i++)
+	{
+		if (parameters[i] == ' ')
+		{
+			command_p[j++] = parameters+i+1;
+			parameters[i] = '\0';
+			if (command_p[j-1][0] == ':')
+			{
+				*command_p[j-1]++; /* remove dodgy ":" */
+				break;
+				/* parameter like this marks end of the sequence */
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return j; /* returns total number of items in the list */
+}
+
+void process_command(userrec *user, char* cmd)
+{
+	char *parameters;
+	char *command;
+	char *command_p[127];
+	char p[MAXBUF], temp[MAXBUF];
+	int i, j, items, cmd_found;
+
+	for (int i = 0; i < 127; i++)
+		command_p[i] = NULL;
+
+	if (!user)
+	{
+		return;
+	}
+	if (!cmd)
+	{
+		return;
+	}
+	if (!strcmp(cmd,""))
+	{
+		return;
+	}
+	strcpy(temp,cmd);
+	if (!strchr(cmd,' '))
+	{
+		/* no parameters, lets skip the formalities and not chop up
+		 * the string */
+		items = 0;
+		command_p[0] = NULL;
+		parameters = NULL;
+		for (int i = 0; i <= strlen(cmd); i++)
+		{
+			cmd[i] = toupper(cmd[i]);
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		strcpy(cmd,"");
+		j = 0;
+		/* strip out extraneous linefeeds through mirc's crappy pasting (thanks Craig) */
+		for (i = 0; i < strlen(temp); i++)
+		{
+			if ((temp[i] != 10) && (temp[i] != 13) && (temp[i] != 0) && (temp[i] != 7))
+			{
+				cmd[j++] = temp[i];
+				cmd[j] = 0;
+			}
+		}
+		/* split the full string into a command plus parameters */
+		parameters = p;
+		strcpy(p," ");
+		command = cmd;
+		if (strchr(cmd,' '))
+		{
+			for (i = 0; i <= strlen(cmd); i++)
+			{
+				/* capitalise the command ONLY, leave params intact */
+				cmd[i] = toupper(cmd[i]);
+				/* are we nearly there yet?! :P */
+				if (cmd[i] == ' ')
+				{
+					command = cmd;
+					parameters = cmd+i+1;
+					cmd[i] = '\0';
+					break;
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		else
+		{
+			for (i = 0; i <= strlen(cmd); i++)
+			{
+				cmd[i] = toupper(cmd[i]);
+			}
+		}
+
+	}
+	
+	cmd_found = 0;
+
+	for (i = 0; i != cmdlist.size(); i++)
+	{
+		if (strcmp(cmdlist[i].command,""))
+		{
+			if (!strcmp(command, cmdlist[i].command))
+			{
+				if (parameters)
+				{
+					if (strcmp(parameters,""))
+					{
+						items = process_parameters(command_p,parameters);
+					}
+					else
+					{
+						items = 0;
+						command_p[0] = NULL;
+					}
+				}
+				else
+				{
+					items = 0;
+					command_p[0] = NULL;
+				}
+				
+				if (user)
+				{
+					user->idle_lastmsg = time(NULL);
+					/* activity resets the ping pending timer */
+					user->nping = time(NULL) + 120;
+					if ((items) < cmdlist[i].min_params)
+					{
+					        debug("process_command: not enough parameters: %s %s",user->nick,command);
+						WriteServ(user->fd,"461 %s %s :Not enough parameters",user->nick,command);
+						return;
+					}
+					if ((!strchr(user->modes,cmdlist[i].flags_needed)) && (cmdlist[i].flags_needed))
+					{
+					        debug("process_command: permission denied: %s %s",user->nick,command);
+						WriteServ(user->fd,"481 %s :Permission Denied- You do not have the required operator privilages",user->nick);
+						cmd_found = 1;
+						return;
+					}
+		/* if the command isnt USER, PASS, or NICK, and nick is empty,
+		 * deny command! */
+					if ((strcmp(command,"USER")) && (strcmp(command,"NICK")) && (strcmp(command,"PASS")))
+					{
+						if ((!isnick(user->nick)) || (user->registered != 7))
+						{
+						        debug("process_command: not registered: %s %s",user->nick,command);
+							WriteServ(user->fd,"451 %s :You have not registered",command);
+							return;
+						}
+					}
+					if ((user->registered == 7) || (!strcmp(command,"USER")) || (!strcmp(command,"NICK")) || (!strcmp(command,"PASS")))
+					{
+					        debug("process_command: handler: %s %s %d",user->nick,command,items);
+						if (cmdlist[i].handler_function)
+						{
+							/* ikky /stats counters */
+							if (temp)
+							{
+								if (user)
+								{
+									user->bytes_in += strlen(temp);
+									user->cmds_in++;
+								}
+								cmdlist[i].use_count++;
+								cmdlist[i].total_bytes+=strlen(temp);
+							}
+
+							/* WARNING: nothing may come after the
+							 * command handler call, as the handler
+							 * may free the user structure! */
+
+							cmdlist[i].handler_function(command_p,items,user);
+						}
+						return;
+					}
+					else
+					{
+					        debug("process_command: not registered: %s %s",user->nick,command);
+						WriteServ(user->fd,"451 %s :You have not registered",command);
+						return;
+					}
+				}
+				cmd_found = 1;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	if ((!cmd_found) && (user))
+	{
+	        debug("process_command: not in table: %s %s",user->nick,command);
+		WriteServ(user->fd,"421 %s %s :Unknown command",user->nick,command);
+	}
+}
+
+
+void createcommand(char* cmd, handlerfunc f, char flags, int minparams)
+{
+	command_t comm;
+	/* create the command and push it onto the table */	
+	strcpy(comm.command,cmd);
+	comm.handler_function = f;
+	comm.flags_needed = flags;
+	comm.min_params = minparams;
+	comm.use_count = 0;
+	comm.total_bytes = 0;
+	cmdlist.push_back(comm);
+}
+
+void SetupCommandTable(void)
+{
+  createcommand("USER",handle_user,0,4);
+  createcommand("NICK",handle_nick,0,1);
+  createcommand("QUIT",handle_quit,0,1);
+  createcommand("VERSION",handle_version,0,0);
+  createcommand("PING",handle_ping,0,1);
+  createcommand("PONG",handle_pong,0,1);
+  createcommand("ADMIN",handle_admin,0,0);
+  createcommand("PRIVMSG",handle_privmsg,0,2);
+  createcommand("INFO",handle_info,0,0);
+  createcommand("TIME",handle_time,0,0);
+  createcommand("WHOIS",handle_whois,0,1);
+  createcommand("WALLOPS",handle_wallops,'o',1);
+  createcommand("NOTICE",handle_notice,0,2);
+  createcommand("JOIN",handle_join,0,1);
+  createcommand("NAMES",handle_names,0,1);
+  createcommand("PART",handle_part,0,1);
+  createcommand("KICK",handle_kick,0,2);
+  createcommand("MODE",handle_mode,0,1);
+  createcommand("TOPIC",handle_topic,0,1);
+  createcommand("WHO",handle_who,0,1);
+  createcommand("MOTD",handle_motd,0,0);
+  createcommand("RULES",handle_join,0,0);
+  createcommand("OPER",handle_oper,0,2);
+  createcommand("LIST",handle_list,0,0);
+  createcommand("DIE",handle_die,'o',1);
+  createcommand("RESTART",handle_restart,'o',1);
+  createcommand("KILL",handle_kill,'o',2);
+  createcommand("REHASH",handle_rehash,'o',0);
+  createcommand("LUSERS",handle_lusers,0,0);
+  createcommand("STATS",handle_stats,0,1);
+  createcommand("USERHOST",handle_userhost,0,1);
+  createcommand("AWAY",handle_away,0,0);
+  createcommand("ISON",handle_ison,0,0);
+  createcommand("SUMMON",handle_summon,0,0);
+  createcommand("USERS",handle_users,0,0);
+  createcommand("INVITE",handle_invite,0,2);
+  createcommand("PASS",handle_pass,0,1);
+  createcommand("TRACE",handle_trace,'o',0);
+  createcommand("WHOWAS",handle_whowas,0,1);
+  createcommand("CONNECT",handle_connect,'o',1);
+  createcommand("SQUIT",handle_squit,'o',1);
+}
+
+void process_buffer(userrec *user)
+{
+	char cmd[MAXBUF];
+	int i;
+	if (!user->inbuf)
+	{
+		return;
+	}
+	if (!strcmp(user->inbuf,""))
+	{
+		return;
+	}
+	strncpy(cmd,user->inbuf,MAXBUF);
+	if (!strcmp(cmd,""))
+	{
+		return;
+	}
+	if ((cmd[strlen(cmd)-1] == 13) || (cmd[strlen(cmd)-1] == 10))
+	{
+		cmd[strlen(cmd)-1] = '\0';
+	}
+	if ((cmd[strlen(cmd)-1] == 13) || (cmd[strlen(cmd)-1] == 10))
+	{
+		cmd[strlen(cmd)-1] = '\0';
+	}
+	strcpy(user->inbuf,"");
+	if (!strcmp(cmd,""))
+	{
+		return;
+	}
+        debug("InspIRCd: processing: %s %s",user->nick,cmd);
+	process_command(user,cmd);
+}
+
+int InspIRCd(void)
+{
+  struct sockaddr_in client, server;
+  int portCount = 0, ports[MAXSOCKS];
+  char addrs[MAXBUF][255];
+  int openSockfd[MAXSOCKS], incomingSockfd, result = TRUE;
+  socklen_t length;
+  int count = 0, scanDetectTrigger = TRUE, showBanner = FALSE;
+  int selectResult = 0;
+  char *temp, configToken[MAXBUF], stuff[MAXBUF], Addr[MAXBUF];
+  char resolvedHost[MAXBUF];
+  fd_set selectFds;
+  struct timeval tv;
+  int count2;
+
+  debug("InspIRCd: startup: begin");
+  debug("$Id$");
+  if ((geteuid()) && (getuid()) == 0)
+  {
+	printf("WARNING!!! You are running an irc server as ROOT!!! DO NOT DO THIS!!!\n\n");
+	Exit(ERROR);
+	debug("InspIRCd: startup: not starting with UID 0!");
+  }
+  SetupCommandTable();
+  debug("InspIRCd: startup: default command table set up");
+
+  ReadConfig();
+  if (strcmp(DieValue,"")) 
+  { 
+	printf("WARNING: %s\n\n",DieValue);
+	exit(0); 
+  }  
+  debug("InspIRCd: startup: read config");
+  
+  for (count = 0; count < ConfValueEnum("bind"); count++)
+  {
+	ConfValue("bind","port",count,configToken);
+	ConfValue("bind","address",count,Addr);
+	ports[count] = atoi(configToken);
+	strcpy(addrs[count],Addr);
+	debug("InspIRCd: startup: read binding %s:%d from config",addrs[count],ports[count]);
+  }
+  portCount = ConfValueEnum("bind");
+  debug("InspIRCd: startup: read %d total ports",portCount);
+
+  debug("InspIRCd: startup: InspIRCd is now running!");
+
+  printf("\n");
+  for (count = 0; count < ConfValueEnum("module"); count++)
+  {
+	char modfile[MAXBUF];
+	ConfValue("module","name",count,configToken);
+	sprintf(modfile,"%s/%s",MOD_PATH,configToken);
+	printf("Loading module... \033[1;37m%s\033[0;37m\n",modfile);
+	debug("InspIRCd: startup: Loading module: %s",modfile);
+	
+  	factory[count] = new ircd_module(modfile);
+	if (factory[count]->LastError())
+	{
+		debug("Unable to load %s: %s",modfile,factory[count]->LastError());
+		sprintf("Unable to load %s: %s\nExiting...\n",modfile,factory[count]->LastError());
+		Exit(ERROR);
+	}
+	if (factory[count]->factory)
+	{
+		modules[count] = factory[count]->factory->CreateModule();
+		/* save the module and the module's classfactory, if
+		 * this isnt done, random crashes can occur :/ */
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		debug("Unable to load %s",modfile);
+		sprintf("Unable to load %s\nExiting...\n",modfile);
+		Exit(ERROR);
+	}
+  }
+  MODCOUNT = count - 1;
+  debug("Total loaded modules: %d",MODCOUNT+1);
+
+  printf("\nInspIRCd is now running!\n");
+
+  startup_time = time(NULL);
+  
+  if (DaemonSeed() == ERROR)
+  {
+     debug("InspIRCd: startup: can't daemonise");
+     printf("ERROR: could not go into daemon mode. Shutting down.\n");
+     Exit(ERROR);
+  }
+  
+  
+  /* setup select call */
+  FD_ZERO(&selectFds);
+  debug("InspIRCd: startup: zero selects");
+
+  for (count = 0; count < portCount; count++)
+  {
+      if ((openSockfd[boundPortCount] = OpenTCPSocket()) == ERROR)
+      {
+	  debug("InspIRCd: startup: bad fd %d",openSockfd[boundPortCount]);
+	  return(ERROR);
+      }
+      if (BindSocket(openSockfd[boundPortCount],client,server,ports[count],addrs[count]) == ERROR)
+      {
+	  debug("InspIRCd: startup: failed to bind port %d",ports[count]);
+      }
+      else			/* well we at least bound to one socket so we'll continue */
+      {
+	  boundPortCount++;
+      }
+  }
+
+  debug("InspIRCd: startup: total bound ports %d",boundPortCount);
+  
+  /* if we didn't bind to anything then abort */
+  if (boundPortCount == 0)
+  {
+     debug("InspIRCd: startup: no ports bound, bailing!");
+     return (ERROR);
+  }
+
+  length = sizeof (client);
+  int flip_flop = 0;
+  
+  /* main loop for multiplexing/resetting */
+  for (;;)
+  {
+      /* set up select call */
+      for (count = 0; count < boundPortCount; count++)
+      {
+		FD_SET (openSockfd[count], &selectFds);
+      }
+	
+      /* added timeout! select was waiting forever... wank... :/ */
+      tv.tv_usec = 0;
+
+      flip_flop++;
+      if (flip_flop > 20)
+      {
+	      tv.tv_usec = 1;
+	      flip_flop = 0;
+      }
+      
+      tv.tv_sec = 0;
+      selectResult = select(MAXSOCKS, &selectFds, NULL, NULL, &tv);
+
+  	for (user_hash::iterator count2 = clientlist.begin(); count2 != clientlist.end(); count2++)
+	{
+		char data[MAXBUF];
+
+		if (!count2->second) break;
+		
+		if (count2->second)
+		if (count2->second->fd)
+		{
+			if (((time(NULL)) > count2->second->nping) && (isnick(count2->second->nick)) && (count2->second->registered == 7))
+			{
+				if (!count2->second->lastping) 
+				{
+				  	debug("InspIRCd: ping timeout: %s",count2->second->nick);
+					kill_link(count2->second,"Ping timeout");
+					break;
+				}
+				Write(count2->second->fd,"PING :%s",ServerName);
+			  	debug("InspIRCd: pinging: %s",count2->second->nick);
+				count2->second->lastping = 0;
+				count2->second->nping = time(NULL)+120;
+			}
+			
+			result = read(count2->second->fd, data, 1);
+			// result EAGAIN means nothing read
+			if (result == EAGAIN)
+			{
+			}
+			else
+			if (result == 0)
+			{
+			  	debug("InspIRCd: Exited: %s",count2->second->nick);
+				kill_link(count2->second,"Client exited");
+			}
+			else if (result > 0)
+			{
+				strncat(count2->second->inbuf, data, result);
+				if (strchr(count2->second->inbuf, '\n') || strchr(count2->second->inbuf, '\r'))
+				{
+					/* at least one complete line is waiting to be processed */
+					if (!count2->second->fd)
+						break;
+					else
+					{
+						process_buffer(count2->second);
+						break;
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+      /* select is reporting a waiting socket. Poll them all to find out which */
+      if (selectResult > 0)
+      {
+        char target[MAXBUF], resolved[MAXBUF];
+	for (count = 0; count < boundPortCount; count++)		
+        {
+	    if (FD_ISSET (openSockfd[count], &selectFds))
+            {
+              incomingSockfd = accept (openSockfd[count], (struct sockaddr *) &client, &length);
+	      
+              address_cache::iterator iter = IP.find(client.sin_addr);
+	      bool iscached = false;
+              if (iter == IP.end())
+              {
+                        /* ip isn't in cache, add it */
+                        strncpy (target, (char *) inet_ntoa (client.sin_addr), MAXBUF);
+			if(CleanAndResolve(resolved, target) != TRUE)
+			{
+				strncpy(resolved,target,MAXBUF);
+			}
+                        /* hostname now in 'target' */
+                        IP[client.sin_addr] = new string(resolved);
+			/* hostname in cache */
+              }
+              else
+              {
+			/* found ip (cached) */
+	                strncpy(resolved, iter->second->c_str(), MAXBUF);
+			iscached = true;
+	      }
+
+	      if (incomingSockfd < 0)
+	      {
+	        WriteOpers("*** WARNING: Accept failed on port %d (%s)", ports[count],target);
+	  	debug("InspIRCd: accept failed: %d",ports[count]);
+	        break;
+	      }
+
+	      AddClient(incomingSockfd, resolved, ports[count], iscached);
+  	      debug("InspIRCd: adding client on port %d fd=%d",ports[count],incomingSockfd);
+	      break;
+	    }
+
+	}
+      }
+  }
+
+  /* not reached */
+  close (incomingSockfd);
+}
+