Use the BDB "environment" so that a database config file is not looked for. Bug 2141

7 files changed, 236 insertions, 143 deletions

diff --git a/src/OS/Makefile-Base b/src/OS/Makefile-Base
index bddd313ee..7746597ba 100644
--- a/src/OS/Makefile-Base
+++ b/src/OS/Makefile-Base
@@ -580,7 +580,8 @@ exim_tidydb.o:   $(HDRS) exim_dbutil.c
 
 exim_dbmbuild.o: $(HDRS) exim_dbmbuild.c
 	@echo "$(CC) exim_dbmbuild.c"
-	$(FE)$(CC) -c $(CFLAGS) $(INCLUDE) -o exim_dbmbuild.o exim_dbmbuild.c
+	$(FE)$(CC) -c $(CFLAGS) $(INCLUDE) -DCOMPILE_UTILITY \
+		-o exim_dbmbuild.o exim_dbmbuild.c
 
 # Utilities use special versions of some modules - typically with debugging
 # calls cut out.
diff --git a/src/src/acl.c b/src/src/acl.c
index efebf9c69..cf7e42aa4 100644
--- a/src/src/acl.c
+++ b/src/src/acl.c
@@ -2352,8 +2352,7 @@ if (t != NULL)
 /* We aren't using a pre-computed rate, so get a previously recorded rate
 from the database, which will be updated and written back if required. */
 
-dbm = dbfn_open(US"ratelimit", O_RDWR, &dbblock, TRUE);
-if (dbm == NULL)
+if (!(dbm = dbfn_open(US"ratelimit", O_RDWR, &dbblock, TRUE)))
   {
   store_pool = old_pool;
   sender_rate = NULL;
diff --git a/src/src/dbfn.c b/src/src/dbfn.c
index 62259eb0d..5529fe93f 100644
--- a/src/src/dbfn.c
+++ b/src/src/dbfn.c
@@ -161,9 +161,7 @@ it easy to pin this down, there are now debug statements on either side of the
 open call. */
 
 snprintf(CS filename, sizeof(filename), "%s/%s", dirname, name);
-DEBUG(D_hints_lookup) debug_printf("EXIM_DBOPEN(%s)\n", filename);
 EXIM_DBOPEN(filename, dirname, flags, EXIMDB_MODE, &(dbblock->dbptr));
-DEBUG(D_hints_lookup) debug_printf("returned from EXIM_DBOPEN\n");
 
 if (!dbblock->dbptr && errno == ENOENT && flags == O_RDWR)
   {
@@ -171,7 +169,6 @@ if (!dbblock->dbptr && errno == ENOENT && flags == O_RDWR)
     debug_printf("%s appears not to exist: trying to create\n", filename);
   created = TRUE;
   EXIM_DBOPEN(filename, dirname, flags|O_CREAT, EXIMDB_MODE, &(dbblock->dbptr));
-  DEBUG(D_hints_lookup) debug_printf("returned from EXIM_DBOPEN\n");
   }
 
 save_errno = errno;
@@ -217,17 +214,17 @@ if (created && geteuid() == root_uid)
   }
 
 /* If the open has failed, return NULL, leaving errno set. If lof is TRUE,
-log the event - also for debugging - but not if the file just doesn't exist. */
+log the event - also for debugging - but debug only if the file just doesn't
+exist. */
 
 if (!dbblock->dbptr)
   {
-  if (save_errno != ENOENT)
-    if (lof)
-      log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "%s", string_open_failed(save_errno, "DB file %s",
+  if (lof && save_errno != ENOENT)
+    log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "%s", string_open_failed(save_errno, "DB file %s",
         filename));
-    else
-      DEBUG(D_hints_lookup)
-        debug_printf("%s", CS string_open_failed(save_errno, "DB file %s\n",
+  else
+    DEBUG(D_hints_lookup)
+      debug_printf("%s\n", CS string_open_failed(save_errno, "DB file %s",
           filename));
   (void)close(dbblock->lockfd);
   errno = save_errno;
@@ -532,7 +529,7 @@ while (Ufgets(buffer, 256, stdin) != NULL)
     odb = dbfn_open(s, O_RDWR, dbblock + i, TRUE);
     stop = clock();
 
-    if (odb != NULL)
+    if (odb)
       {
       current = i;
       printf("opened %d\n", current);
diff --git a/src/src/dbstuff.h b/src/src/dbstuff.h
index ace46c24c..a4ee603bb 100644
--- a/src/src/dbstuff.h
+++ b/src/src/dbstuff.h
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ tdb_traverse to be called) */
 /* Access functions */
 
 /* EXIM_DBOPEN - sets *dbpp to point to an EXIM_DB, NULL if failed */
-#define EXIM_DBOPEN(name, dirname, flags, mode, dbpp) \
+#define EXIM_DBOPEN__(name, dirname, flags, mode, dbpp) \
        *(dbpp) = tdb_open(CS name, 0, TDB_DEFAULT, flags, mode)
 
 /* EXIM_DBGET - returns TRUE if successful, FALSE otherwise */
@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ free() must not die when passed NULL */
 #define EXIM_DBDELETE_CURSOR(cursor) free(cursor)
 
 /* EXIM_DBCLOSE */
-#define EXIM_DBCLOSE(db)        tdb_close(db)
+#define EXIM_DBCLOSE__(db)        tdb_close(db)
 
 /* Datum access types - these are intended to be assignable */
 
@@ -113,8 +113,8 @@ definition of DB_VERSION_STRING, which is present in versions 2.x onwards. */
 /***************** Berkeley db 3.x/4.x native definitions ******************/
 
 /* Basic DB type */
-#define EXIM_DB       DB
-
+#if DB_VERSION_MAJOR > 4 || (DB_VERSION_MAJOR == 4 && DB_VERSION_MINOR >= 1)
+# define EXIM_DB       DB_ENV
 /* Cursor type, for scanning */
 #define EXIM_CURSOR   DBC
 
@@ -122,78 +122,161 @@ definition of DB_VERSION_STRING, which is present in versions 2.x onwards. */
 #define EXIM_DATUM    DBT
 
 /* Some text for messages */
-#define EXIM_DBTYPE   "db (v3/4)"
+#define EXIM_DBTYPE   "db (v4.1+)"
 
 /* Access functions */
 
 /* EXIM_DBOPEN - sets *dbpp to point to an EXIM_DB, NULL if failed. The
-API changed for DB 4.1. */
+API changed for DB 4.1. - and we also starting using the "env" with a
+specified working dir, to avoid the DBCONFIG file trap. */
+
+# define ENV_TO_DB(env) ((DB *)((env)->app_private))
+
+# define EXIM_DBOPEN__(name, dirname, flags, mode, dbpp) \
+  if (  db_env_create(dbpp, 0) != 0						\
+     || ((*dbpp)->set_errcall(*dbpp, dbfn_bdb_error_callback), 0)		\
+     || (*dbpp)->open(*dbpp, CS dirname, DB_CREATE|DB_INIT_MPOOL|DB_PRIVATE, 0) != 0\
+     )										\
+    *dbpp = NULL;					\
+  else if (db_create((DB **) &((*dbpp)->app_private), *dbpp, 0) != 0)		\
+    {							\
+    ((DB_ENV *)(*dbpp))->close((DB_ENV *)(*dbpp), 0);	\
+    *dbpp = NULL;					\
+    }							\
+  else if (ENV_TO_DB(*dbpp)->open(ENV_TO_DB(*dbpp), NULL, CS name, NULL,	\
+	      (flags) == O_RDONLY ? DB_UNKNOWN : DB_HASH,			\
+	      (flags) == O_RDONLY ? DB_RDONLY : DB_CREATE,			\
+	      mode) != 0							\
+	  )									\
+    {							\
+    ENV_TO_DB(*dbpp)->close(ENV_TO_DB(*dbpp), 0);	\
+    ((DB_ENV *)(*dbpp))->close((DB_ENV *)(*dbpp), 0);	\
+    *dbpp = NULL;					\
+    }
 
-#if DB_VERSION_MAJOR > 4 || (DB_VERSION_MAJOR == 4 && DB_VERSION_MINOR >= 1)
-#define EXIM_DBOPEN(name, dirname, flags, mode, dbpp) \
-       if (db_create(dbpp, NULL, 0) != 0 || \
-         ((*dbpp)->set_errcall(*dbpp, dbfn_bdb_error_callback), \
-         ((*dbpp)->open)(*dbpp, NULL, CS name, NULL, \
-         ((flags) == O_RDONLY)? DB_UNKNOWN : DB_HASH, \
-         ((flags) == O_RDONLY)? DB_RDONLY : DB_CREATE, \
-         mode)) != 0) *(dbpp) = NULL
-#else
-#define EXIM_DBOPEN(name, dirname, flags, mode, dbpp) \
+/* EXIM_DBGET - returns TRUE if successful, FALSE otherwise */
+# define EXIM_DBGET(db, key, data)      \
+       (ENV_TO_DB(db)->get(ENV_TO_DB(db), NULL, &key, &data, 0) == 0)
+
+/* EXIM_DBPUT - returns nothing useful, assumes replace mode */
+# define EXIM_DBPUT(db, key, data)      \
+       ENV_TO_DB(db)->put(ENV_TO_DB(db), NULL, &key, &data, 0)
+
+/* EXIM_DBPUTB - non-overwriting for use by dbmbuild */
+# define EXIM_DBPUTB(db, key, data)      \
+       ENV_TO_DB(db)->put(ENV_TO_DB(db), NULL, &key, &data, DB_NOOVERWRITE)
+
+/* Return values from EXIM_DBPUTB */
+
+# define EXIM_DBPUTB_OK  0
+# define EXIM_DBPUTB_DUP DB_KEYEXIST
+
+/* EXIM_DBDEL */
+# define EXIM_DBDEL(db, key)     ENV_TO_DB(db)->del(ENV_TO_DB(db), NULL, &key, 0)
+
+/* EXIM_DBCREATE_CURSOR - initialize for scanning operation */
+
+# define EXIM_DBCREATE_CURSOR(db, cursor) \
+       ENV_TO_DB(db)->cursor(ENV_TO_DB(db), NULL, cursor, 0)
+
+/* EXIM_DBSCAN - returns TRUE if data is returned, FALSE at end */
+# define EXIM_DBSCAN(db, key, data, first, cursor)      \
+       ((cursor)->c_get(cursor, &key, &data,         \
+         (first? DB_FIRST : DB_NEXT)) == 0)
+
+/* EXIM_DBDELETE_CURSOR - terminate scanning operation */
+# define EXIM_DBDELETE_CURSOR(cursor) \
+       (cursor)->c_close(cursor)
+
+/* EXIM_DBCLOSE */
+# define EXIM_DBCLOSE__(db) \
+	(ENV_TO_DB(db)->close(ENV_TO_DB(db), 0) , ((DB_ENV *)(db))->close((DB_ENV *)(db), DB_FORCESYNC))
+
+/* Datum access types - these are intended to be assignable. */
+
+# define EXIM_DATUM_SIZE(datum)  (datum).size
+# define EXIM_DATUM_DATA(datum)  (datum).data
+
+/* The whole datum structure contains other fields that must be cleared
+before use, but we don't have to free anything after reading data. */
+
+# define EXIM_DATUM_INIT(datum)   memset(&datum, 0, sizeof(datum))
+# define EXIM_DATUM_FREE(datum)
+
+#else	/* pre- 4.1 */
+
+# define EXIM_DB       DB
+
+/* Cursor type, for scanning */
+# define EXIM_CURSOR   DBC
+
+/* The datum type used for queries */
+# define EXIM_DATUM    DBT
+
+/* Some text for messages */
+# define EXIM_DBTYPE   "db (v3/4)"
+
+/* Access functions */
+
+/* EXIM_DBOPEN - sets *dbpp to point to an EXIM_DB, NULL if failed. */
+
+# define EXIM_DBOPEN__(name, dirname, flags, mode, dbpp) \
        if (db_create(dbpp, NULL, 0) != 0 || \
          ((*dbpp)->set_errcall(*dbpp, dbfn_bdb_error_callback), \
          ((*dbpp)->open)(*dbpp, CS name, NULL, \
          ((flags) == O_RDONLY)? DB_UNKNOWN : DB_HASH, \
          ((flags) == O_RDONLY)? DB_RDONLY : DB_CREATE, \
          mode)) != 0) *(dbpp) = NULL
-#endif
 
 /* EXIM_DBGET - returns TRUE if successful, FALSE otherwise */
-#define EXIM_DBGET(db, key, data)      \
+# define EXIM_DBGET(db, key, data)      \
        ((db)->get(db, NULL, &key, &data, 0) == 0)
 
 /* EXIM_DBPUT - returns nothing useful, assumes replace mode */
-#define EXIM_DBPUT(db, key, data)      \
+# define EXIM_DBPUT(db, key, data)      \
        (db)->put(db, NULL, &key, &data, 0)
 
 /* EXIM_DBPUTB - non-overwriting for use by dbmbuild */
-#define EXIM_DBPUTB(db, key, data)      \
+# define EXIM_DBPUTB(db, key, data)      \
        (db)->put(db, NULL, &key, &data, DB_NOOVERWRITE)
 
 /* Return values from EXIM_DBPUTB */
 
-#define EXIM_DBPUTB_OK  0
-#define EXIM_DBPUTB_DUP DB_KEYEXIST
+# define EXIM_DBPUTB_OK  0
+# define EXIM_DBPUTB_DUP DB_KEYEXIST
 
 /* EXIM_DBDEL */
-#define EXIM_DBDEL(db, key)     (db)->del(db, NULL, &key, 0)
+# define EXIM_DBDEL(db, key)     (db)->del(db, NULL, &key, 0)
 
 /* EXIM_DBCREATE_CURSOR - initialize for scanning operation */
 
-#define EXIM_DBCREATE_CURSOR(db, cursor) \
+# define EXIM_DBCREATE_CURSOR(db, cursor) \
        (db)->cursor(db, NULL, cursor, 0)
 
 /* EXIM_DBSCAN - returns TRUE if data is returned, FALSE at end */
-#define EXIM_DBSCAN(db, key, data, first, cursor)      \
+# define EXIM_DBSCAN(db, key, data, first, cursor)      \
        ((cursor)->c_get(cursor, &key, &data,         \
          (first? DB_FIRST : DB_NEXT)) == 0)
 
 /* EXIM_DBDELETE_CURSOR - terminate scanning operation */
-#define EXIM_DBDELETE_CURSOR(cursor) \
+# define EXIM_DBDELETE_CURSOR(cursor) \
        (cursor)->c_close(cursor)
 
 /* EXIM_DBCLOSE */
-#define EXIM_DBCLOSE(db)        (db)->close(db, 0)
+# define EXIM_DBCLOSE__(db)        (db)->close(db, 0)
 
 /* Datum access types - these are intended to be assignable. */
 
-#define EXIM_DATUM_SIZE(datum)  (datum).size
-#define EXIM_DATUM_DATA(datum)  (datum).data
+# define EXIM_DATUM_SIZE(datum)  (datum).size
+# define EXIM_DATUM_DATA(datum)  (datum).data
 
 /* The whole datum structure contains other fields that must be cleared
 before use, but we don't have to free anything after reading data. */
 
-#define EXIM_DATUM_INIT(datum)   memset(&datum, 0, sizeof(datum))
-#define EXIM_DATUM_FREE(datum)
+# define EXIM_DATUM_INIT(datum)   memset(&datum, 0, sizeof(datum))
+# define EXIM_DATUM_FREE(datum)
+
+#endif
 
 
 #else /* DB_VERSION_MAJOR >= 3 */
@@ -215,7 +298,7 @@ before use, but we don't have to free anything after reading data. */
 /* Access functions */
 
 /* EXIM_DBOPEN - sets *dbpp to point to an EXIM_DB, NULL if failed */
-#define EXIM_DBOPEN(name, dirname, flags, mode, dbpp)         \
+#define EXIM_DBOPEN__(name, dirname, flags, mode, dbpp)         \
        if ((errno = db_open(CS name, DB_HASH,           \
          ((flags) == O_RDONLY)? DB_RDONLY : DB_CREATE, \
          mode, NULL, NULL, dbpp)) != 0) *(dbpp) = NULL
@@ -264,7 +347,7 @@ the new option that is available, so I guess that it happened at 2.5.x. */
        (cursor)->c_close(cursor)
 
 /* EXIM_DBCLOSE */
-#define EXIM_DBCLOSE(db)        (db)->close(db, 0)
+#define EXIM_DBCLOSE__(db)        (db)->close(db, 0)
 
 /* Datum access types - these are intended to be assignable. */
 
@@ -312,7 +395,7 @@ before been able to pass successfully. */
 /* Access functions */
 
 /* EXIM_DBOPEN - sets *dbpp to point to an EXIM_DB, NULL if failed */
-#define EXIM_DBOPEN(name, dirname, flags, mode, dbpp) \
+#define EXIM_DBOPEN__(name, dirname, flags, mode, dbpp) \
        *(dbpp) = dbopen(CS name, flags, mode, DB_HASH, NULL)
 
 /* EXIM_DBGET - returns TRUE if successful, FALSE otherwise */
@@ -347,7 +430,7 @@ refer to cursor, to keep picky compilers happy. */
 #define EXIM_DBDELETE_CURSOR(cursor) { cursor = cursor; }
 
 /* EXIM_DBCLOSE */
-#define EXIM_DBCLOSE(db)        (db)->close(db)
+#define EXIM_DBCLOSE__(db)        (db)->close(db)
 
 /* Datum access types - these are intended to be assignable */
 
@@ -389,7 +472,7 @@ typedef struct {
 /* Access functions */
 
 /* EXIM_DBOPEN - returns a EXIM_DB *, NULL if failed */
-#define EXIM_DBOPEN(name, dirname, flags, mode, dbpp) \
+#define EXIM_DBOPEN__(name, dirname, flags, mode, dbpp) \
      { (*(dbpp)) = (EXIM_DB *) malloc(sizeof(EXIM_DB));\
        if (*(dbpp) != NULL) { \
          (*(dbpp))->lkey.dptr = NULL;\
@@ -435,7 +518,7 @@ refer to cursor, to keep picky compilers happy. */
 #define EXIM_DBDELETE_CURSOR(cursor) { cursor = cursor; }
 
 /* EXIM_DBCLOSE */
-#define EXIM_DBCLOSE(db) \
+#define EXIM_DBCLOSE__(db) \
 { gdbm_close((db)->gdbm);\
   if ((db)->lkey.dptr != NULL) free((db)->lkey.dptr);\
   free(db); }
@@ -478,7 +561,7 @@ interface */
 /* Access functions */
 
 /* EXIM_DBOPEN - returns a EXIM_DB *, NULL if failed */
-#define EXIM_DBOPEN(name, dirname, flags, mode, dbpp) \
+#define EXIM_DBOPEN__(name, dirname, flags, mode, dbpp) \
        *(dbpp) = dbm_open(CS name, flags, mode)
 
 /* EXIM_DBGET - returns TRUE if successful, FALSE otherwise */
@@ -513,7 +596,7 @@ refer to cursor, to keep picky compilers happy. */
 #define EXIM_DBDELETE_CURSOR(cursor) { cursor = cursor; }
 
 /* EXIM_DBCLOSE */
-#define EXIM_DBCLOSE(db) dbm_close(db)
+#define EXIM_DBCLOSE__(db) dbm_close(db)
 
 /* Datum access types - these are intended to be assignable */
 
@@ -528,6 +611,34 @@ after reading data. */
 
 #endif /* USE_GDBM */
 
+
+
+
+
+# ifdef COMPILE_UTILITY
+
+#  define EXIM_DBOPEN(name, dirname, flags, mode, dbpp) \
+  EXIM_DBOPEN__(name, dirname, flags, mode, dbpp)
+#  define EXIM_DBCLOSE(db) EXIM_DBCLOSE__(db)
+
+# else
+
+#  define EXIM_DBOPEN(name, dirname, flags, mode, dbpp) \
+  do { \
+  DEBUG(D_hints_lookup) \
+    debug_printf("EXIM_DBOPEN: file <%s> dir <%s> flags 0x%x\n", \
+      (name), (dirname), flags); \
+  EXIM_DBOPEN__(name, dirname, flags, mode, dbpp); \
+  DEBUG(D_hints_lookup) debug_printf("returned from EXIM_DBOPEN: %p\n", *dbpp); \
+  } while(0)
+#  define EXIM_DBCLOSE(db) \
+  do { \
+  DEBUG(D_hints_lookup) debug_printf("EXIM_DBCLOSE(%p)\n", db); \
+  EXIM_DBCLOSE__(db); \
+  } while(0)
+
+#  endif
+
 /********************* End of dbm library definitions **********************/
 
 
diff --git a/src/src/exim_dbmbuild.c b/src/src/exim_dbmbuild.c
index eb19005a2..7431bbc03 100644
--- a/src/src/exim_dbmbuild.c
+++ b/src/src/exim_dbmbuild.c
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@ characters. */
 
 #include "exim.h"
 
+uschar * spool_directory = NULL;	/* dummy for dbstuff.h */
 
 #define max_insize   20000
 #define max_outsize 100000
diff --git a/src/src/exim_dbutil.c b/src/src/exim_dbutil.c
index eb3ae16b3..fb455bbd3 100644
--- a/src/src/exim_dbutil.c
+++ b/src/src/exim_dbutil.c
@@ -517,15 +517,16 @@ uschar keybuffer[1024];
 
 dbdata_type = check_args(argc, argv, US"dumpdb", US"");
 spool_directory = argv[1];
-dbm = dbfn_open(argv[2], O_RDONLY, &dbblock, FALSE);
-if (dbm == NULL) exit(1);
+if (!(dbm = dbfn_open(argv[2], O_RDONLY, &dbblock, FALSE)))
+  exit(1);
 
 /* Scan the file, formatting the information for each entry. Note
 that data is returned in a malloc'ed block, in order that it be
 correctly aligned. */
 
-key = dbfn_scan(dbm, TRUE, &cursor);
-while (key != NULL)
+for (key = dbfn_scan(dbm, TRUE, &cursor);
+     key;
+     key = dbfn_scan(dbm, FALSE, &cursor))
   {
   dbdata_retry *retry;
   dbdata_wait *wait;
@@ -547,9 +548,8 @@ while (key != NULL)
     return 1;
     }
   Ustrcpy(keybuffer, key);
-  value = dbfn_read_with_length(dbm, keybuffer, &length);
 
-  if (value == NULL)
+  if (!(value = dbfn_read_with_length(dbm, keybuffer, &length)))
     fprintf(stderr, "**** Entry \"%s\" was in the key scan, but the record "
                     "was not found in the file - something is wrong!\n",
       CS keybuffer);
@@ -669,7 +669,6 @@ while (key != NULL)
       }
     store_reset(value);
     }
-  key = dbfn_scan(dbm, FALSE, &cursor);
   }
 
 dbfn_close(dbm);
@@ -776,8 +775,9 @@ for(;;)
     {
     int verify = 1;
     spool_directory = argv[1];
-    dbm = dbfn_open(argv[2], O_RDWR, &dbblock, FALSE);
-    if (dbm == NULL) continue;
+
+    if (!(dbm = dbfn_open(argv[2], O_RDWR, &dbblock, FALSE)))
+      continue;
 
     if (Ustrcmp(field, "d") == 0)
       {
@@ -973,11 +973,10 @@ for(;;)
   /* Handle a read request, or verify after an update. */
 
   spool_directory = argv[1];
-  dbm = dbfn_open(argv[2], O_RDONLY, &dbblock, FALSE);
-  if (dbm == NULL) continue;
+  if (!(dbm = dbfn_open(argv[2], O_RDONLY, &dbblock, FALSE)))
+    continue;
 
-  record = dbfn_read_with_length(dbm, name, &oldlength);
-  if (record == NULL)
+  if (!(record = dbfn_read_with_length(dbm, name, &oldlength)))
     {
     printf("record %s not found\n", name);
     name[0] = 0;
@@ -1160,8 +1159,8 @@ oldest = time(NULL) - maxkeep;
 printf("Tidying Exim hints database %s/db/%s\n", argv[1], argv[2]);
 
 spool_directory = argv[1];
-dbm = dbfn_open(argv[2], O_RDWR, &dbblock, FALSE);
-if (dbm == NULL) exit(1);
+if (!(dbm = dbfn_open(argv[2], O_RDWR, &dbblock, FALSE)))
+  exit(1);
 
 /* Prepare for building file names */
 
@@ -1174,14 +1173,14 @@ to the file while scanning it. Pity the man page doesn't warn you about that.
 Therefore, we scan and build a list of all the keys. Then we use that to
 read the records and possibly update them. */
 
-key = dbfn_scan(dbm, TRUE, &cursor);
-while (key != NULL)
+for (key = dbfn_scan(dbm, TRUE, &cursor);
+     key;
+     key = dbfn_scan(dbm, FALSE, &cursor))
   {
   key_item *k = store_get(sizeof(key_item) + Ustrlen(key));
   k->next = keychain;
   keychain = k;
   Ustrcpy(k->key, key);
-  key = dbfn_scan(dbm, FALSE, &cursor);
   }
 
 /* Now scan the collected keys and operate on the records, resetting
@@ -1189,7 +1188,7 @@ the store each time round. */
 
 reset_point = store_get(0);
 
-while (keychain != NULL)
+while (keychain)
   {
   dbdata_generic *value;
 
diff --git a/src/src/transports/autoreply.c b/src/src/transports/autoreply.c
index 4a3fe4714..ba6669b4d 100644
--- a/src/src/transports/autoreply.c
+++ b/src/src/transports/autoreply.c
@@ -346,33 +346,22 @@ else
   file_expand = ob->file_expand;
   return_message = ob->return_message;
 
-  if ((from  != NULL &&
-        (from = checkexpand(from, addr, tblock->name, cke_hdr)) == NULL) ||
-      (reply_to    != NULL &&
-        (reply_to = checkexpand(reply_to, addr, tblock->name, cke_hdr)) == NULL) ||
-      (to    != NULL &&
-        (to = checkexpand(to, addr, tblock->name, cke_hdr)) == NULL) ||
-      (cc    != NULL &&
-        (cc = checkexpand(cc, addr, tblock->name, cke_hdr)) == NULL) ||
-      (bcc   != NULL &&
-        (bcc = checkexpand(bcc, addr, tblock->name, cke_hdr)) == NULL) ||
-      (subject   != NULL &&
-        (subject = checkexpand(subject, addr, tblock->name, cke_hdr)) == NULL) ||
-      (headers != NULL &&
-        (headers = checkexpand(headers, addr, tblock->name, cke_text)) == NULL) ||
-      (text  != NULL &&
-        (text = checkexpand(text, addr, tblock->name, cke_text)) == NULL) ||
-      (file  != NULL &&
-        (file = checkexpand(file, addr, tblock->name, cke_file)) == NULL) ||
-      (logfile != NULL &&
-        (logfile = checkexpand(logfile, addr, tblock->name, cke_file)) == NULL) ||
-      (oncelog != NULL &&
-        (oncelog = checkexpand(oncelog, addr, tblock->name, cke_file)) == NULL) ||
-      (oncerepeat != NULL &&
-        (oncerepeat = checkexpand(oncerepeat, addr, tblock->name, cke_file)) == NULL))
+  if (  from && !(from = checkexpand(from, addr, tblock->name, cke_hdr))
+     || reply_to && !(reply_to = checkexpand(reply_to, addr, tblock->name, cke_hdr))
+     || to && !(to = checkexpand(to, addr, tblock->name, cke_hdr))
+     || cc && !(cc = checkexpand(cc, addr, tblock->name, cke_hdr))
+     || bcc && !(bcc = checkexpand(bcc, addr, tblock->name, cke_hdr))
+     || subject && !(subject = checkexpand(subject, addr, tblock->name, cke_hdr))
+     || headers && !(headers = checkexpand(headers, addr, tblock->name, cke_text))
+     || text && !(text = checkexpand(text, addr, tblock->name, cke_text))
+     || file && !(file = checkexpand(file, addr, tblock->name, cke_file))
+     || logfile && !(logfile = checkexpand(logfile, addr, tblock->name, cke_file))
+     || oncelog && !(oncelog = checkexpand(oncelog, addr, tblock->name, cke_file))
+     || oncerepeat && !(oncerepeat = checkexpand(oncerepeat, addr, tblock->name, cke_file))
+     )
     return FALSE;
 
-  if (oncerepeat != NULL)
+  if (oncerepeat)
     {
     once_repeat_sec = readconf_readtime(oncerepeat, 0, FALSE);
     if (once_repeat_sec < 0)
@@ -388,11 +377,11 @@ else
 /* If the never_mail option is set, we have to scan all the recipients and
 remove those that match. */
 
-if (ob->never_mail != NULL)
+if (ob->never_mail)
   {
   const uschar *never_mail = expand_string(ob->never_mail);
 
-  if (never_mail == NULL)
+  if (!never_mail)
     {
     addr->transport_return = FAIL;
     addr->message = string_sprintf("Failed to expand \"%s\" for "
@@ -400,11 +389,11 @@ if (ob->never_mail != NULL)
     return FALSE;
     }
 
-  if (to != NULL) check_never_mail(&to, never_mail);
-  if (cc != NULL) check_never_mail(&cc, never_mail);
-  if (bcc != NULL) check_never_mail(&bcc, never_mail);
+  if (to) check_never_mail(&to, never_mail);
+  if (cc) check_never_mail(&cc, never_mail);
+  if (bcc) check_never_mail(&bcc, never_mail);
 
-  if (to == NULL && cc == NULL && bcc == NULL)
+  if (!to && !cc && !bcc)
     {
     DEBUG(D_transport)
       debug_printf("*** all recipients removed by never_mail\n");
@@ -430,7 +419,7 @@ recipient, the effect might not be quite as envisaged. If once_file_size is
 set, instead of a dbm file, we use a regular file containing a circular buffer
 recipient cache. */
 
-if (oncelog != NULL && *oncelog != 0 && to != NULL)
+if (oncelog && *oncelog != 0 && to)
   {
   time_t then = 0;
 
@@ -438,7 +427,7 @@ if (oncelog != NULL && *oncelog != 0 && to != NULL)
 
   if (ob->once_file_size > 0)
     {
-    uschar *p;
+    uschar * p, * nextp;
     struct stat statbuf;
     cache_fd = Uopen(oncelog, O_CREAT|O_RDWR, ob->mode);
 
@@ -475,18 +464,16 @@ if (oncelog != NULL && *oncelog != 0 && to != NULL)
     zero. If we find a match, put the time into "then", and the place where it
     was found into "cache_time". Otherwise, "then" is left at zero. */
 
-    p = cache_buff;
-    while (p < cache_buff + cache_size)
+    for (p = cache_buff; p < cache_buff + cache_size; p = nextp)
       {
       uschar *s = p + sizeof(time_t);
-      uschar *nextp = s + Ustrlen(s) + 1;
+      nextp = s + Ustrlen(s) + 1;
       if (Ustrcmp(to, s) == 0)
         {
         memcpy(&then, p, sizeof(time_t));
         cache_time = p;
         break;
         }
-      p = nextp;
       }
     }
 
@@ -524,10 +511,9 @@ if (oncelog != NULL && *oncelog != 0 && to != NULL)
       can be abolished. */
 
       if (EXIM_DATUM_SIZE(result_datum) == sizeof(time_t))
-        {
         memcpy(&then, EXIM_DATUM_DATA(result_datum), sizeof(time_t));
-        }
-      else then = now;
+      else
+        then = now;
       }
     }
 
@@ -559,10 +545,10 @@ if (oncelog != NULL && *oncelog != 0 && to != NULL)
 
 /* We are going to send a message. Ensure any requested file is available. */
 
-if (file != NULL)
+if (file)
   {
   ff = Ufopen(file, "rb");
-  if (ff == NULL && !ob->file_optional)
+  if (!ff && !ob->file_optional)
     {
     addr->transport_return = DEFER;
     addr->message = string_sprintf("Failed to open file %s when sending "
@@ -583,6 +569,7 @@ if (pid < 0)
   addr->message = string_sprintf("Failed to create child process to send "
     "message from %s transport: %s", tblock->name, strerror(errno));
   DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("%s\n", addr->message);
+  if (dbm_file) EXIM_DBCLOSE(dbm_file);
   return FALSE;
   }
 
@@ -592,20 +579,20 @@ are newlines in it which might, if placed earlier, screw up other headers. */
 
 f = fdopen(fd, "wb");
 
-if (from != NULL) fprintf(f, "From: %s\n", from);
-if (reply_to != NULL) fprintf(f, "Reply-To: %s\n", reply_to);
-if (to != NULL) fprintf(f, "To: %s\n", to);
-if (cc != NULL) fprintf(f, "Cc: %s\n", cc);
-if (bcc != NULL) fprintf(f, "Bcc: %s\n", bcc);
-if (subject != NULL) fprintf(f, "Subject: %s\n", subject);
+if (from) fprintf(f, "From: %s\n", from);
+if (reply_to) fprintf(f, "Reply-To: %s\n", reply_to);
+if (to) fprintf(f, "To: %s\n", to);
+if (cc) fprintf(f, "Cc: %s\n", cc);
+if (bcc) fprintf(f, "Bcc: %s\n", bcc);
+if (subject) fprintf(f, "Subject: %s\n", subject);
 
 /* Generate In-Reply-To from the message_id header; there should
 always be one, but code defensively. */
 
-for (h = header_list; h != NULL; h = h->next)
+for (h = header_list; h; h = h->next)
   if (h->type == htype_id) break;
 
-if (h != NULL)
+if (h)
   {
   message_id = Ustrchr(h->text, ':') + 1;
   while (isspace(*message_id)) message_id++;
@@ -615,12 +602,12 @@ if (h != NULL)
 /* Generate a References header if there is at least one of Message-ID:,
 References:, or In-Reply-To: (see RFC 2822). */
 
-for (h = header_list; h != NULL; h = h->next)
+for (h = header_list; h; h = h->next)
   if (h->type != htype_old && strncmpic(US"References:", h->text, 11) == 0)
     break;
 
-if (h == NULL)
-  for (h = header_list; h != NULL; h = h->next)
+if (!h)
+  for (h = header_list; h; h = h->next)
     if (h->type != htype_old && strncmpic(US"In-Reply-To:", h->text, 12) == 0)
       break;
 
@@ -629,10 +616,10 @@ limit, some systems do not like headers growing beyond recognition.
 Keep the first message ID for the thread root and the last few for
 the position inside the thread, up to a maximum of 12 altogether. */
 
-if (h != NULL || message_id != NULL)
+if (h || message_id)
   {
   fprintf(f, "References:");
-  if (h != NULL)
+  if (h)
     {
     uschar *s, *id, *error;
     uschar *referenced_ids[12];
@@ -656,8 +643,8 @@ if (h != NULL || message_id != NULL)
 
   /* The message id will have a newline on the end of it. */
 
-  if (message_id != NULL) fprintf(f, " %s", message_id);
-    else fprintf(f, "\n");
+  if (message_id) fprintf(f, " %s", message_id);
+  else fprintf(f, "\n");
   }
 
 /* Add an Auto-Submitted: header */
@@ -666,16 +653,16 @@ fprintf(f, "Auto-Submitted: auto-replied\n");
 
 /* Add any specially requested headers */
 
-if (headers != NULL) fprintf(f, "%s\n", headers);
+if (headers) fprintf(f, "%s\n", headers);
 fprintf(f, "\n");
 
-if (text != NULL)
+if (text)
   {
   fprintf(f, "%s", CS text);
   if (text[Ustrlen(text)-1] != '\n') fprintf(f, "\n");
   }
 
-if (ff != NULL)
+if (ff)
   {
   while (Ufgets(big_buffer, big_buffer_size, ff) != NULL)
     {
@@ -684,11 +671,11 @@ if (ff != NULL)
       uschar *s = expand_string(big_buffer);
       DEBUG(D_transport)
         {
-        if (s == NULL)
+        if (!s)
           debug_printf("error while expanding line from file:\n  %s\n  %s\n",
             big_buffer, expand_string_message);
         }
-      fprintf(f, "%s", (s == NULL)? CS big_buffer : CS s);
+      fprintf(f, "%s", s ? CS s : CS big_buffer);
       }
     else fprintf(f, "%s", CS big_buffer);
     }
@@ -807,7 +794,6 @@ try will skip, of course. However, if there were no recipients in the
 message, we do not fail. */
 
 if (rc != 0)
-  {
   if (rc == EXIT_NORECIPIENTS)
     {
     DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("%s transport: message contained no recipients\n",
@@ -820,7 +806,6 @@ if (rc != 0)
       "transport (%d)", tblock->name, rc);
     goto END_OFF;
     }
-  }
 
 /* Log the sending of the message if successful and required. If the file
 fails to open, it's hard to know what to do. We cannot write to the Exim
@@ -831,7 +816,7 @@ file opened for appending, in order to avoid interleaving of output from
 different processes. The log_buffer can be used exactly as for main log
 writing. */
 
-if (logfile != NULL)
+if (logfile)
   {
   int log_fd = Uopen(logfile, O_WRONLY|O_APPEND|O_CREAT, ob->mode);
   if (log_fd >= 0)
@@ -840,37 +825,37 @@ if (logfile != NULL)
     DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("logging message details\n");
     sprintf(CS ptr, "%s\n", tod_stamp(tod_log));
     while(*ptr) ptr++;
-    if (from != NULL)
+    if (from)
       {
       (void)string_format(ptr, LOG_BUFFER_SIZE - (ptr-log_buffer),
         "  From: %s\n", from);
       while(*ptr) ptr++;
       }
-    if (to != NULL)
+    if (to)
       {
       (void)string_format(ptr, LOG_BUFFER_SIZE - (ptr-log_buffer),
         "  To: %s\n", to);
       while(*ptr) ptr++;
       }
-    if (cc != NULL)
+    if (cc)
       {
       (void)string_format(ptr, LOG_BUFFER_SIZE - (ptr-log_buffer),
         "  Cc: %s\n", cc);
       while(*ptr) ptr++;
       }
-    if (bcc != NULL)
+    if (bcc)
       {
       (void)string_format(ptr, LOG_BUFFER_SIZE - (ptr-log_buffer),
         "  Bcc: %s\n", bcc);
       while(*ptr) ptr++;
       }
-    if (subject != NULL)
+    if (subject)
       {
       (void)string_format(ptr, LOG_BUFFER_SIZE - (ptr-log_buffer),
         "  Subject: %s\n", subject);
       while(*ptr) ptr++;
       }
-    if (headers != NULL)
+    if (headers)
       {
       (void)string_format(ptr, LOG_BUFFER_SIZE - (ptr-log_buffer),
         "  %s\n", headers);